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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/088816 [Registered on: 13/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To evaluate if fasting a child offer any benefit in reducing stomach content of fluid before surgery  
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of gastric volumes after preoperative drink 2hours prior to surgery versus controls in children undergoing abdominal surgery 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Lakshmi Kumar 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Critical care Tower 6 floor 1 AIMS Kochi

Ernakulam
KERALA
682041
India 
Phone  9496211333  
Fax  914842852020  
Email  lakshmi.k.238@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Lakshmi Kumar 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Critical care Tower 6 floor 1 AIMS Kochi


KERALA
682041
India 
Phone  9496211333  
Fax  914842852020  
Email  lakshmi.k.238@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Athira Soman 
Designation  Fellow Pediatric Anaesthesia 
Affiliation  Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Critical care Tower 6 Floor 1 AIMS Kochi 682041
Tower 6 Floor 1
Ernakulam
KERALA
Lakshmi Kumar
India 
Phone  9108585416  
Fax  914842852020  
Email  athirasoman25@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Amrita Institute Of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Critical care Tower 6 Floor 1 AIMS Kochi 682041 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Lakshmi Kumar  Amrita Institute Of Medical Sciences  Department of Anaesthesia and Critical care Tower 6 Floor 1 AIMS Kochi
Ernakulam
KERALA 
9496211333
914842852020
lakshmi.k.238@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIMS Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Children are kept nil by mouth for 6 hours pre-operatively and gastric volume assessed after intubation  A maintenance fluid of Isolyte P is given as per calculation from the time of fasting until surgery.After intubation gastric cross sectional area is obtained by ultrasound and gastric volume calculated by the formula -7.8 + (3.5 x 4.88) +0.127 x age in months 
Intervention  Preoperative apple juice given upto 2 hours before surgery and gastric volumes are measured after intubation  Children are instructed to take apple juice as per their thirst to a maximum of 200 ml given between 21/2 and 2 hours before surgery. After intubation , using an ultrasound the gastric cross sectional area is obtained and the residual volume calculated by the formula -7.8 + (3.5 x 4.88) +0.127 x age in months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  8.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children undergoing elective abdominal surgery 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Emergency surgeries
2. Child with outlet obstruction gastric,
duodenal, jejunal or large bowel
3. Vomiting
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Gastric volume measured after intubation by ultrasound in children given oral apple juice versus children kept nil orally for 6 hours  2 hours after oral apple juice
or 6 hours after food  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Comfort levels of the child at separation
2. Measurement of Ryle’s tube aspirate.
3. Blood glucose measured after intubation between both groups
 
1. 2 h after oral liquid or 6 hours after food
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Safety of clear liquids even until 1 h prior to surgery is being accepted. However, surgical specialties fear that gastric volumes may pose aspiration risks  or delay their cases.
This study is designed to provide actual gastric volumes to document safety even amongst surgical specialties on safety in admi nistering clear fluids to children
 
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