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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096269 [Registered on: 21/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Creation of a method for seeing harmful effect of saline during and after operation  
Scientific Title of Study   Development of a Novel Fluid Tolerance index in patients undergoing Emergency Laparotomy 
Trial Acronym  NIl 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kritikha R 
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, 5th floor, Teaching Block AIIMS New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  7395864006  
Fax    
Email  kritikha08@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Souvik Maitra 
Designation  Additional Professor  
Affiliation  AIIMS , New Delhi  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, 5th floor, Teaching Block, AIIMS, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8146727891  
Fax    
Email  souvikmaitra@live.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Souvik Maitra 
Designation  Additional Professor  
Affiliation  AIIMS , New Delhi  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, 5th floor, Teaching Block, AIIMS, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8146727891  
Fax    
Email  souvikmaitra@live.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS, New Delhi  
Address  AIIMS NEW DELHI 110029, India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Kritikha R  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi   Department of Anaesthesiology, pain medicineand critical care, 5th floor, Academic Block, AIIMS New Delhi 110029
New Delhi
DELHI 
7395864006

kritikha08@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Undergoing emergency abdominal Surgery
2)Duration of surgery at least 2 hours
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Refusal to participate
2) CKD Stage IV or V
3) Pregnancy
4) Moribund patients with expected survival less than 48 hours 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Development of a composite index of cumulative fluid balance, estimated colloidal oncotic pressure, and markers of inflammation/endothelial damage to predict the major post operative complication( Clavein Dindo Grade IV-V)  72 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Association between Fluid tolerance index and hospital mortality   72 hours 
Association of fluid tolerance index and hospital stay  72 hours 
Association between individual components and post operative clinical outcome   72 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="165"
Sample Size from India="165" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Fluid therapy is the cornerstone of patient management in the perioperative setting. While a liberal approach to fluid therapy was used in the past to prevent hypovolemia and improve organ perfusion , it was shown that tissue inflammation and consequent extravascular leak led to fluid accumulation in the third space, contributing to perioperative complications . As evidence emerged that a positive fluid balance was associated with increased risk of adverse surgical outcomes as well as organ dysfunction, such as acute lung injury , acute kidney injury and prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay, restricted or goal-directed fluid therapy (zero-balance approach) began to replace the conventional approach to fluid management.
Whenever intravenous fluid therapy is administered for any reason, only a portion of the total fluid received stays inside the intravascular compartment; the rest extravasates into the capillary interstitial space Capillary fluid leak is determined by net filtration pressure and integrity of capillary endothelium and glycocalyx, the latter one cannot be quantified
It arises the need of development of a composite index comprising of colloidal oncotic pressure and markers of inflammation which will module the effect of cumulative fluid balance in post-surgical patients 
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