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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/087763 [Registered on: 28/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To study the role of suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetate (corticosteroid) injection in patients with diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema 
Scientific Title of Study   To study the role of suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetate injection in patients with diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR Perwez Khan 
Designation  Professor and Head of department 
Affiliation  GSVM Medical College Kanpur 
Address  Department of Ophthalmology GSVM Medical College Kanpur

Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
208002
India 
Phone  9451875355  
Fax    
Email  perwezkhan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Deepak Kumar 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  GSVM Medical College Kanpur 
Address  Department of Ophthalmology GSVM Medical College Kanpur

Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
208002
India 
Phone  9793899874  
Fax    
Email  dkboss9793@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Deepak Kumar 
Designation  junior resident 
Affiliation  GSVM Medical College Kanpur 
Address  Department of Ophthalmology GSVM Medical College Kanpur

Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
208002
India 
Phone  9793899874  
Fax    
Email  dkboss9793@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  GSVM Medical College Kanpur 
Address  Department of Ophthalmology GSVM Medical College Kanpur 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Deepak Kumar  GSVM Medical College Kanpur  Department of Ophthalmology GSVM Medical College Kanpur
Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9793899874

dkboss9793@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITEE GSVM MEDICAL COLLEGE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H350||Background retinopathy and retinalvascular changes, (2) ICD-10 Condition: H36||Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Sham injection  Under aseptic conditions (using 0.5% betadine 10% solution) The control eye will be anesthetised by eyedrop Proparacaine. Next with the help of Vernier’s callipers the desired spot approximately 3.5-4.5 mm from the limbus on temporal side will be marked. Then single Sham injection will be given suprachoroidaly at the precise spot. After injection eyedrop moxifloxacin 0.5% will be put to prevent infection and eye will be patched. The patch will be removed after 4-6 hours and eyedrop moxifloxacin 0.5% qid will be instilled to prevent infection.  
Intervention  Suprachoroidal injection of Triamcinolone accetate   Under aseptic conditions (using 0.5% betadine 10% solution) The subject eye will be anesthetised by eyedrop Proparacaine. Next with the help of Vernier’s callipers the desired spot approximately 3.5-4.5 mm from the limbus on temporal side will be marked. Then single injection of Triamcinolone Acetate 1ml (40mg/ml) will be given suprachoroidaly at the precise spot. After injection eyedrop moxifloxacin 0.5% will be put to prevent infection and eye will be patched. The patch will be removed after 4-6 hours and eyedrop moxifloxacin 0.5% qid will be instilled to prevent infection.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients willing to participate or ready for followup for at least 6 months.
All patients of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema on FFA & OCT.

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients not willing to participate or ready for followup.
Patients with HTN (160/110mmHg)
Patients with any ocular infection, raised Intraocular pressure (IOP), any corneal pathology, thinned sclera, scleritis, staphyloma, or any other anterior segment pathology except Pseudophakic patients.
Patients diagnosed of any other retinal or vitreous pathologies except diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema.
Diabetic retinopathy old case of Diabetic Macular Edema.
Patients having severe, very severe diabetic retinopathy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in best corrected visual acuity
 
0, 1 month, 2 month, 3 month 6 month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction in macular edema  pre intervention 1 month, 6 month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="51"
Sample Size from India="51" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Present study will be conducted to assess the effect of Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Acetate in cessation of progression of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema. Eyes of the patients will be randomized into intervention and control group. Intervention eye will receive suprachoroidal injection of triamcinolone acetate with the help of indigenously designed suprachoroidal needle. Control eye will receive sham injection. Injections will be given at the time of presentation and will be repeated at 1 month and 2 months.

Visual recovery will be assessed by early treatment diabetic retinopathy scale (ETDRS) at presentation, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months, and resolution of edema will be assessed by OCT at presentation, 1 month and 6 months. Fundus fluorescein angiography will be performed at presentation, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months to assess retinal blood vessels.

Safety of monthly suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Acetate will be assessed by measuring intra ocular pressure, fundus examination, blood sugar levels both fasting and post prandial, HbA1c at presentation, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months.

 
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