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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/088851 [Registered on: 13/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to evaluate the effect of shoulder exercises on head posture and hand functions in heavy smartphone users. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of scapular stabilizing exercises on craniovertebral angle, grip strength and pinch strength in asymptomatic smartphone addicted users 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kavita SudhakarPT 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Saket College of Physiotherapy, Panchkula 
Address  Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Department of Physiotherapy, room no. 64

Panchkula
HARYANA
134107
India 
Phone  9501586080  
Fax    
Email  physiokavitasudhakar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Kavita SudhakarPT 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Saket College of Physiotherapy, Panchkula 
Address  Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Department of physiotherapy, room no. 64

Panchkula
HARYANA
134107
India 
Phone  9501586080  
Fax    
Email  physiokavitasudhakar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Vanshika Khurana PT 
Designation  MPT student 
Affiliation  Saket college of Physiotherapy, Panchkula 
Address  Saket college of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Department of Physiotherapy, room no. 55

Panchkula
HARYANA
134107
India 
Phone  8816070867  
Fax    
Email  vanshikakhurana0@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
I will myself bear the other costs required. Address: Vanshika Khurana, MPT student, Saket College of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, India, 134107 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Vanshika Khurana PT 
Address  Saket College Of Physiotherapy, Chandimandir, Panchkula, India, 134107 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Vanshika Khurana  Saket College of Physiotherapy  Department of Physiotherapy, room no. 55
Panchkula
HARYANA 
8816070867

vanshikakhurana0@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Scapular Stabilizing exercises 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Ergonomic education  An ergonomic educational leaflet will be provided and the participants will be apprised about maintaining correct posture while using smartphone for a period of 4 weeks. The usage of the ergonomic educational leaflet will be monitored every week via phone calls and short messaging services. 
Intervention  Scapular Stabilizing exercises plus ergonomic education  A total of 3 exercises will be performed for 10 repetitions with 10 seconds hold , 3 sets per day with a frequency of 3 days per week for a duration of 4 weeks. In addition to the exercises ergonomic education leaflet will be provided which will be reviewed weekly for a total duration of 4 weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Male and female in the age group 18-40 years.
2. Smartphone users who have been using smartphone for more than 4 hours for more than 1 year.
3. Subjects who will be willing to participate.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Participants complaining of pain or symptoms related to any cardiovascular, musculoskeletal or neurological dysfunction in neck or dominant upper extremity that may affect study variables.
2. Previous history of any injury or congenital or diagnosed disease or surgery which may affect study variables.
3. Any diagnosed case of malignancy 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Craniovertebral angle
Grip strength
Pinch strength 
At baseline (pre-intervention) and
At 4 weeks (post intervention) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="106"
Sample Size from India="106" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   In this study, we will evaluate the effect of scapular stabilizing exercises on craniovertebral angle, grip strength and pinch strength in asymptomatic smartphone addicted users. Pre and post measurements of craniovertebral angle, grip and key pinch strength of smartphone addicted users who are using smartphone for more than 4 hours per day for more than 1 year will be documented. 106 participants will be divided into 2 groups (53 each). Group A will receive scapular stabilizing exercises plus ergonomic educational leaflet for a period of 4 weeks, while group B will receive ergonomic educational leaflet only. Post intervention values of craniovertebral angle, grip strength and pinch strength will be recorded after a period of 4 weeks. The data will be analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. 
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