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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089591 [Registered on: 26/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Studying Blood Markers Linked to Liver Scarring in People with Fatty Liver Disease 
Scientific Title of Study   The Relationship Between YKL-40, IL-6, and NFI in MAFLD-Related Liver Fibrosis: A Clinical Perspective 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aleena subhani 
Designation  MSc student 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Department of Translational and Clinical Research, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, Delhi 110062, India

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  5057274356  
Fax    
Email  subhanialeena4@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mohd Ashif Khan 
Designation  Assistant professor 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Department of Translational and Clinical Research, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, Delhi 110062, India

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9891026397  
Fax    
Email  makhan@jamiahamdard.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mohd Ashif Khan 
Designation  Assistant professor 
Affiliation  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Department of Translational and Clinical Research, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, Delhi 110062, India

South
DELHI
110062
India 
Phone  9891026397  
Fax    
Email  makhan@jamiahamdard.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Translational and Clinical Research, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard - Mehrauli - Badarpur Rd, near Batra Hospital, Block D, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110062, India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jamia Hamdard 
Address  Mehrauli - Badarpur Rd, near Batra Hospital, Block D, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110062, India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vineet Jain  Hakeem Abdul Hameed Centenary Hospital  Room No. 91, Department of Medicine, Guru Ravidas Marg, Block D, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi 110062
South
DELHI 
999907405

dr.vineet83@yahoo.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee HIMSR   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K70-K77||Diseases of liver,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants aged 18 to 65 years old
Participants with a diagnosis of Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) confirmed by ultrasound and Fibroscan.
Presence of at least one metabolic risk factor, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, or metabolic dysregulation.
Willingness and ability to provide written informed consent.
Healthy human volunteers for controls.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of significant alcohol consumption exceeding established thresholds for men and women.
Presence of coexisting chronic liver diseases or history of hepatotoxic drug use.
Advanced systemic illnesses or malignancies.
Patients having any other inflammatory diseases like arthritis, IBS
Patients undergone any liver surgery or transplantation.
Patients having history of head injury, neurocognitive disorder, or any other neuronal disease.
Individuals with TB , any form of malignancies present or history of HIV-AIDS or any disease that could impair the biomarkers levels.
Individuals currently taking medications that significantly impact glucose metabolism or biomarker levels (e.g.corticosteroids, certain antipsychotics).
Individual with acute infection or inflammatory conditions at the time of recruitment.
Pregnant individuals or those planning to become pregnant during study period will be excluded due to potential confounding effects on biomarkers
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the correlation between serum levels of YKL-40 and IL-6 with liver fibrosis stages using the Novel Fibrosis Index (NFI) in MAFLD patients.  Single Time Point 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To validate the Novel Fibrosis Index (NFI) against Fibroscan & APRI
To assess the relationship between IL-6 & YKL-40 levels in MAFLD patients To compare YKL-40 levels with age, gender, BMI, & diet in MAFLD patients 
Single Time Point 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is the most common chronic liver condition globally, closely linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Non-invasive tools are increasingly being used to evaluate liver fibrosis in MAFLD, as liver biopsy is invasive and not practical for routine diagnosis. The Novel Fibrosis Index (NFI) is an emerging non-invasive score that combines clinical and metabolic parameters to assess fibrosis stages. Additionally, serum biomarkers like YKL-40 and inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 are known to be elevated in liver inflammation and fibrosis. This single-center, cross-sectional, hospital-based study aims to evaluate the serum levels of YKL-40 and IL-6 in MAFLD patients and correlate them with the stages of liver fibrosis as determined by NFI. The study also includes a healthy control group for comparative biomarker analysis. Blood samples will be analyzed using ELISA kits, and fibrosis staging will be done using non-invasive methods like FibroScan and NFI calculation. The study is being conducted at HAHC Hospital, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, and aims to include 150 participants (75 MAFLD patients and 75 healthy controls) over a period of 6 months. The outcomes may help establish YKL-40 and IL-6 as potential non-invasive biomarkers for liver fibrosis assessment in MAFLD.

 
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