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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093602 [Registered on: 25/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Active Release Technique and Maitland Mobilization in non-specific neck pain 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the Effectiveness of Active Release Technique with Maitland Mobilization in Patients with Non-Specific Neck Pain. 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dakshinayan Maruti Wadhawe 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Nagpur 
Address  Department of musculoskeletal physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongari Hinga Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India
Department of musculoskeletal physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongari Hinga Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441110
India 
Phone  9767234562  
Fax    
Email  dakshinayanwadhawe226@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Neha Deshmukh 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Nagpur 
Address  Department of musculoskeletal physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongari Hinga Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India
Department of musculoskeletal physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongari Hinga Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441110
India 
Phone  8888826093  
Fax    
Email  nehadeshmukh57@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dakshinayan Maruti Wadhawe 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Nagpur 
Address  Department of musculoskeletal physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongari Hinga Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India
Department of musculoskeletal physiotherapy, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongari Hinga Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
441110
India 
Phone  09767234562  
Fax    
Email  dakshinayanwadhawe226@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Wanadongri Hingna Road Nagpur-441110, Maharashtra India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy 
Address  Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongari Hingna Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Dakshinayan Maruti Wadhawe  Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Wanadongari Hingna Road Nagpur  Department of musculoskeletal physiotherapy OPD, Datta Meghe College of Physiotherapy, Shri Datta Meghe Polytechnic Campus, Wanadongari Hinga Road Nagpur MAHARASHTRA 441110 India
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
09767234562

dakshinayanwadhawe226@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Datta Meghe Ayurved, Physiotherapy, Nursing (APN) Colleges Institutional Ethical Commettee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M953||Acquired deformity of neck,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Active Release Technique  In the ART group, ART will used to treat the muscles demonstrating scar tissue particularly targeted trapezius muscles such as upper, middle and lower fiber of trapezius muscle. After shortening based on fiber texture in the longitudinal direction apply firm pressure over the muscle, do the active movement of that particular muscles and active stretching to lengthen the tissue that had been shortened. with traditional physiotherapy  
Comparator Agent  Maitland Mobilisation  The second study group will receive Maitland mobilization with including postero-anterior Maitland mobilization Grade II at the level of C5-C6. Frequency of mobilization was two days a week for three weeks. While intensity of mobilization was based on the Maitland concept. Time of oscillations was two or three oscillations in a second for one to two minutes. with traditional physiotherapy  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Having non-specific neck pain
2 Patients with negative special test for cervical region
3 Neck disability index score more than or equal to 15

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Traumatic injuries
2 Previous neck or shoulder surgery
3 Previous steroid injection or acupuncture
4 On x-ray MRI diagnosed case of cervical spine spondylolisthesis spondylosis spondylitis disc protrusion extrusion or sequestration

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Cervical ROM for flexion/ extension/ lateral flexion/ lateral rotation using full circle universal Goniometer
2.Numerical pain rating scale (NPRS)
3.Neck disability index (NDI)
 
before beginning of treatment and after end of treatment (before day 1 of treatment and after 3rd week of treatment) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Neck disability index (NDI)
 
before beginning of treatment and after end of treatment (before day 1 of treatment and after 3rd week of treatment) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="180" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  02/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Non-specific neck pain (NP) is characterized by pain in the posterior and lateral aspect of the neck between the superior nuchal line and the spinous process of the first thoracic vertebra without any indications or symptoms of a major structural pathology, without causing minor to major interference with day-to-day activities, and without any neurological signs or specific pathologies, such as tumors, infectious or inflammatory cervical spondylolysis, traumatic sprains and fractures, etc. The patients will be selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Once consent is obtained Cervical range of motion would be assessed with the help of goniometer, and pain will be assessed with Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Neck Disability Index scale (NDI) before starting treatment. The subjects with Non-specific neck pain included in the study were randomly assigned to one of two groups pre-test/post-test design. For 3 weeks, the ART and Maitland mobilization groups received treatment twice per week for 20 minutes. After all the interventions were completed, the NPRS score, NDI score, and ROM were measured again.   
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