| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2025/07/091614 [Registered on: 24/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
24/07/2025 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Dentistry |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
comparison of canine retraction using in-house direct-printed aligners with versus without attachment |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Comparison of tooth movement, root resorption and predictability of canine retraction using direct printed clear aligners with versus without attachment: A Cone-beam computed tomography-based study |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Dr.Keerthi Raja S |
| Designation |
Post graduate |
| Affiliation |
Tagore dental college and Hospital |
| Address |
Department of orthodontics, Tagore dental college and hospital, Rathinamangalam, Melakkottaiyur Post, Near Vandalur
Chennai,Tamil Nadu,India
pincode- 600127
Chennai TAMIL NADU 600127 India |
| Phone |
8056127584 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
keerthiraja017@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr.Mahalakshmi.K |
| Designation |
Reader |
| Affiliation |
Tagore dental college and Hospital |
| Address |
Department of orthodontics, Tagore dental college and hospital, Rathinamangalam, Melakkottaiyur Post, Near Vandalur
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
pincode- 600127
Chennai TAMIL NADU 600127 India |
| Phone |
9840504523 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
mahakrishnasai@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Dr.Keerthi Raja S |
| Designation |
Post graduate |
| Affiliation |
Tagore dental college and Hospital |
| Address |
Department of orthodontics, Tagore dental college and hospital, Rathinamangalam, Melakkottaiyur Post, Near Vandalur
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
pincode- 600127
Chennai TAMIL NADU 600127 India |
| Phone |
8056127584 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
keerthiraja017@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| Tagore Dental College and Hospital,Rathinamangalam, Melakkottaiyur Post, Near Vandalur,Chennai,Tamil Nadu, India pincode-600127 |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Dr Keerthi Raja S |
| Address |
Department of orthodontics, Tagore dental college and hospital, Rathinamangalam, Melakkottaiyur Post, Near Vandalur
Chennai,Tamil Nadu,India
pincode- 600127
|
| Type of Sponsor |
Other [Self] |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Address |
| Dr Mahalakshmi K |
Melakkottaiyur Post, Near Vandalur
Chennai |
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Keerthi Raja S |
Tagore dental college and hospital |
Department of orthodontics, Tagore dental college and hospital, Rathinamangalam, Melakkottaiyur Post, Near Vandalur
Chennai,Tamil Nadu,India
pincode- 600127 Kancheepuram TAMIL NADU |
08056127584
keerthiraja017@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTIEE TAGORE DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: M264||Malocclusion, unspecified, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
canine retraction using in-house direct-printed aligners with attachment |
• On the contralateral side, canine retraction will use aligners with attachments FOR A TOTAL DURATION OF 3 MONTHS, including vertical rectangular attachments on canines for retraction and horizontal rectangular attachments on first molars and second premolars for anchorage |
| Intervention |
canine retraction using in-house direct-printed aligners without attachment |
• On one randomly assigned side, the canine will be retracted using direct-printed clear aligners without attachments, employing varied aligner thicknesses FOR A TOTAL DURATION OF 3 MONTHS |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
50.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
Age greater than 18 years
Class I or II malocclusion
Good general and oral health
No dental caries
Good oral hygiene
Indication for clear aligner therapy
|
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
Crowding less than 4mm (Little’s Irregularity Index)
Systemic diseases affecting bone metabolism
Craniofacial anomalies or syndromes
Missing or previously extracted permanent molars
Periodontal disease, pregnancy, history of orthodontic treatment
Smokers and non-compliant patients
|
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Outcome Assessor Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| translation of canine and predictability |
3months |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| root resorption |
3 months |
| anchorage loss |
3 months |
| periodontal status |
monthly |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="14" Sample Size from India="14"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 2/ Phase 3 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
04/08/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="1" Months="6" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Open to Recruitment |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Study Protocol Response - Statistical Analysis Plan Response - Informed Consent Form Response - Clinical Study Report
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - Proposals should be directed to [keerthiraja017@gmail.com].
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 30-09-2027 and end date provided 29-09-2030?
Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - nil
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Title Comparison of Tooth
Movement, Root Resorption, and Predictability of Canine Retraction Using Direct
Printed Clear Aligners with Versus Without Attachment: A Cone-Beam Computed
Tomography-Based Study This split-mouth, in-vivo clinical study aims to compare the efficiency, predictability, and biological effects of canine retraction using in-house direct-printed clear aligners with and without attachments. The study will be conducted among orthodontic patients indicated for bilateral maxillary first premolar extractions and aligner therapy.
A total of 7 patients (14 samples) will be recruited following specific inclusion criteria such as age above 18, Class I or II malocclusion, good oral hygiene, and absence of systemic or periodontal disease. Each patient will undergo a split-mouth intervention, where one side of the arch will be randomly assigned to receive aligners with attachments, while the opposite side will receive aligners without attachments. Attachments include vertical rectangular shapes on canines to facilitate retraction and horizontal attachments on premolars and molars for anchorage. All aligners will be fabricated using a 3D printer and biocompatible resin and will be worn for 22 hours/day, with tray changes every 10 days over a 3-month period.
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) will be used at baseline (T0) and after retraction (T2) to obtain 3D models and assess treatment changes. Tooth movement will be measured in sagittal, transverse, and vertical planes, using defined anatomical reference planes and points. Parameters evaluated will include distalisation, tipping, rotation, extrusion, and bodily movement. In addition, root resorption will be measured by comparing root lengths between pre- and post-treatment CBCT scans.
Predictability will be assessed by comparing predicted movement (T1) with actual outcomes (T2) using Geomagic software for 3D superimposition, referencing the palatal vault and rugae. The main outcomes include differences in tooth movement, the extent of root resorption, and overall treatment predictability between the two groups.
This study addresses a critical gap in evidence regarding the role of attachments in improving the biomechanical performance of aligners during canine retraction. Findings from this research may influence clinical decision-making, aligner design, and enhance patient outcomes by supporting safer and more efficient orthodontic treatment protocols. |