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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089399 [Registered on: 24/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Improving Balance, Reducing Dizziness, and Enhancing Life Quality through Dual Task Exercises in People with Vestibular Problems 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Dual Task Training on balance, dizziness and quality of life in individual with vestibular dysfunction 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Amruta Ashok Tarkase  
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Dr DY Patil College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department Of Neuro physiotherapy ,Dr DY Patil College Of Physiotherapy Sant Tukaram Nagar Pimpri Pune 411018 Maharashtra India

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9307823216  
Fax    
Email  amrutatarkase12@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Preeti Gagbare Phd 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Dr DY Patil College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department Of Neuro physiotherapy ,Dr DY Patil College Of Physiotherapy Sant Tukaram Nagar Pimpri Pune 411018 Maharastra India

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9096116134  
Fax    
Email  preeti.gazbare@dpu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Amruta Ashok Tarkase 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Dr DY Patil College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department Of Neuro physiotherapy, Dr DY Patil College Of Physiotherapy Sant Tukaram Nagar Pimpri Pune 411018 Maharashtra India

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411018
India 
Phone  9307823216  
Fax    
Email  amrutatarkase12@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri Colony, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra 411018 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Amruta Ashok Tarkase 
Address  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy,Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri Colony, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra 411018 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self Funded] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Amruta Ashok Tarkase  Dr. D. Y. Patil College of Physiotherapy Out Patient Department  Out Patient Department, Sant Tukaram Nagar Pimpri Pune 411018 Maharastra India
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9307823216

amrutatarkase12@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H819||Unspecified disorder of vestibularfunction,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dual Task Training with Vestibular Rehabilitation  The intervention consists of a four-week dual-task balance training program integrating both motor and cognitive tasks to improve postural control and cognitive-motor coordination. In Week 1 (Basic Level), exercises include standing balance while counting aloud from 1 to 10, head turns while naming five objects, heel raises near a wall while naming three colors, sit-to-stand transitions while counting backward from 10, and straight-line heel-to-toe walking while pronouncing five words starting with the letter "B", all performed in sets and repetitions with short holds. Week 2 (Tandem Movements) introduces more challenging tasks such as tandem stance while naming five objects in the room, tandem walking while naming an animal with each step, heel raises while subtracting numbers backward from 20 to 0 by twos, side-to-side head turns while reciting rhymes, and faster sit-to-stand movements while recalling ten kitchen items. Week 3 (Single-Leg Balance) focuses on more dynamic stability tasks like sit-to-stand while counting backward from 15, obstacle walking while naming a body part per step, heel raises while naming five fruits, single-leg standing with wall support while counting from 1 to 10, and picking up small objects from the floor while standing on one leg and naming the color of each object. Week 4 (Functional Level) targets real-life balance challenges through sit-to-stand from a lower surface while naming five family members, walking with an object (like a tray) while naming fruits with each step, single-leg balance while reciting rhymes, straight-line walking while saying five words starting with the letter “P”, and reaching forward to pick objects while counting each one aloud. The exercises are progressive in difficulty each week and combine cognitive engagement with balance and strength movements to simulate functional tasks. Each session includes 2–3 sets of 5–10 repetitions or time-based holds as indicated. This protocol aims to enhance balance, reduce fall risk, and improve dual-task performance through structured training. total duration of treatment-4 weeks  
Comparator Agent  vestibular rehabilitation  Conventional vestibular Rehabilitation 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Pre Diagnosed cases of vestibular dysfunction by physician.
2 Able to walk independently with or without a cane.
3 Ability to perform the commands.
4 Middle-aged individuals (40 to 65 years) and above.
5 AMER Dizziness Diagnostic scale for Dizziness score between 5 to 19.
6 Tandem standing balance test 10 to 29 sec.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Severe musculoskeletal or neurological disorders (severe osteoarthritis)
2 Recent surgery affecting balance training programs.
3 Severe, untreated visual impairment.
4 Pregnancy.
5 History of recent falls or fractures.
6 History of significant psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, severe depression)
7 No use of drugs that affect balance in the past 48 h.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mini Balance Evaluation Systems test
Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI)
Vestibular Activities of Daily Living Scale (VADL)
 
baseline assessment and post intervention assessment after 4 weeks
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "36"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="36" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 01/01/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  07/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of dual-task training on balance, dizziness, and quality of life in individuals with vestibular dysfunction. Thirty-six participants aged 40–65 years, diagnosed with vestibular dysfunction, will be randomly assigned to either a control group receiving conventional vestibular rehabilitation or an experimental group receiving dual-task training combined with vestibular rehabilitation. The intervention will be conducted over 4 weeks, 3 sessions per week (12 sessions total). Outcome measures will assess changes in balance, dizziness, and quality of life using validated tools. The study intends to determine whether integrating cognitive and motor tasks enhances rehabilitation outcomes more effectively than conventional approaches. 
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