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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094490 [Registered on: 10/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Sunlight exposure]  
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study on how air pollution affects vitamin D producing sunlight and vitamin D levels in school children 
Scientific Title of Study   Pilot study on the impact evaluation of atmospheric pollutants on UVB rays of wavelength 290-315 nm reaching earth’s surface and its effects on vitamin D synthesis among school students. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Rajni Sharma 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Room number 830, Mother Child block, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9811334144  
Fax    
Email  drrajnisharma@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Rajni Sharma 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Room number 830, Mother Child block, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9811334144  
Fax    
Email  drrajnisharma@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Ridhima Rathod 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9704545349  
Fax    
Email  ridhimarathod44@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Society for Endocrine Health Care of Elderly, Adolescents and Children (SEHEAC) 92E/I, Ground Floor, Munirka Market, New Delhi, Delhi 110067, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Society for Endocrine Health Care of Elderly, Adolescents and Children (SEHEAC) 
Address  GROUND FLOOR, 92E/I, MARKET, Munirka, New Delhi, Delhi 110067 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Non-governmental organization] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rajni Sharma  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi  Room number 830, Mother Child block, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Sri Aurobindo Marg, Ansari Nagar, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi
New Delhi
DELHI 
9811334144

drrajnisharma@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee, AIIMS, New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Vitamin D sufficiency 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Day-to day activities  Children will continue with their day-to day activities 
Intervention  Sunlight exposure  Daily 30 minutes sunlight exposure from 11:00 am to 11:30 am for 1 year. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  12.00 Year(s)
Age To  16.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Cases: Class 9 students of both genders studying in a government school (12-16 year old children)
2. Controls: Class 8 students of both genders studying in a government school (12-16 year old children)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Subjects with any chronic illness
2. Those on medications that interfere with the evaluation of bone mineral metabolic parameters like anticonvulsant, antitubercular drugs, barbiturates and steroids.
3. Use of sunscreens
4. Using vitamin D or calcium supplements in last 3 months
5. Skin disease
6. Refusal to consent  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Serum 25 (OH) Vitamin D levels, measured by chemiluminescence.
 

4 monthly: in the Summer season (April- May), Rainy season (August-September), Winter Season (January-February) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Correlation between AQI index and Serum 25 (OH) Vitamin D levels 
4 monthly: in the Summer season (April- May), Rainy season (August-September), Winter Season (January-February) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [drrajnisharma@yahoo.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-06-2026 and end date provided 01-06-2065?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   This pilot study aims to evaluate the impact of atmospheric pollutants on the intensity of ultraviolet B (UVB) rays (wavelength 290–315 nm) reaching the Earth’s surface and to examine their consequent effect on vitamin D synthesis among school-going children. The study is a collaborative effort between the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, AIIMS New Delhi, and the Society for Endocrine Health Care of Elderly, Adolescents and Children (SEHEAC). By correlating environmental data on air quality and UVB irradiance with serum vitamin D levels in participants, the study seeks to explore how pollution-mediated attenuation of UVB rays may contribute to hypovitaminosis D. The findings are expected to provide preliminary evidence for broader epidemiological studies and inform public health strategies targeting vitamin D deficiency in pediatric populations. 
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