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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/086688 [Registered on: 09/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study comparing Titanium-platelet rich fibrin membrane with Bone graft vs Collagen Membrane with Bone Graft to manage bone loss between roots of teeth.  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of Titanium-platelet rich fibrin membrane and Collagen membrane along with Nanohydroxyapatite graft for the management of Grade II Furcation defects: A clinico-radiographic study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shivani Karmalkar 
Designation  Post-graduate student 
Affiliation  SMBT Dental College and Hospital 
Address  G-02, Department of Periodontology, SMBT Dental College and Hospital, Amrutnagar-Ghulewadi, Sangamner

Ahmadnagar
MAHARASHTRA
422608
India 
Phone  9226580797  
Fax    
Email  karmalkars16@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Lisa Chacko 
Designation  Professor and PG Guide 
Affiliation  SMBT Dental College and Hospital 
Address  G-02, Department of Periodontology, SMBT Dental College and Hospital, Amrutnagar-Ghulewadi, Sangamner

Ahmadnagar
MAHARASHTRA
422608
India 
Phone  7378488875  
Fax    
Email  lisabrahamj@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shivani Karmalkar 
Designation  Post-graduate student 
Affiliation  SMBT Dental College and Hospital 
Address  G-02, Department of Periodontology, SMBT Dental College and Hospital, Amrutnagar-Ghulewadi, Sangamner

Ahmadnagar
MAHARASHTRA
422608
India 
Phone  9226580797  
Fax    
Email  karmalkars16@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SMBT Dental College and Hospital,Amrutnagar-Ghulewadi Sangamner, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India 422608 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr. Shivani Karmalkar 
Address  G-02, Department of Periodontology, SMBT Dental College and Hospital, Amrutnagar-Ghulewadi, Sangamner, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra 422608 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shivani Karmalkar  SMBT Dental College and Hospital  G-02, Department of Periodontology, Sangamner,
Ahmadnagar
MAHARASHTRA 
9226580797

karmalkars16@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Committee on Ethics, SMBT Dental College, Sangamner  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K053||Chronic periodontitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite graft (Sybograf™) and Collagen membrane( Healiguide)  In Open flap debridement Grade II Furcation defects will receive Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite graft (Sybograf™) and Collagen membrane( Healiguide) . After packing the graft and membrane into the defect, the flaps will be repositioned to their original position and will be secured using sutures. Sutures will be removed after 7-10 days postoperatively. All clinical parameters will be re-evaluated at 3 and 6 months after surgery while radiographic bone fill will be re-assessed at 6 months postoperatively. 
Intervention  Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite graft (Sybograf™) with T-PRF membrane.  In Open flap debridement Grade II Furcation defects will receive a Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite graft (Sybograf™) with T-PRF membrane. The T-PRF will be prepared from the patients own blood. The venous blood will be drawn into two (5mL) titanium coated tubes and centrifuged at 2800 rpm for 12 minutes. After centrifugation, the T-PRF clots will be removed from the tubes using sterile tweezers, separated from the RBC base , and placed on sterile woven gauze for 20 minutes to release the serum and compressed using PRF box to form T-PRF membrane. After packing the defects with the graft and membrane the flaps will be repositioned to their original position and will be secured using sutures. Sutures will be removed after 7-10 days postoperatively. All clinical parameters will be re-evaluated at 3 and 6 months after surgery while radiographic bone fill will be re-assessed at 6 months postoperatively. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients exhibiting atleast one Glickman’s Grade II Furcation defect with Horizontal probing depth more than or equal to 3mm, vertical probing depth more than or equal to 5mm after evaluation of phase-I therapy
2. Radiographic evidence of inter-radicular bone loss.
3. Patient willing for surgery and ready to give written consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Systemic illness known to affect the outcomes of periodontal therapy.
2. History of intake of antibiotics or other medications affecting the healing of periodontium in preceding 6 months.
3. Smokers, pregnant/lactating patients & patients with malocclusion will be excluded.
4. Platelet count less than 1,50,000/mm3
5. Patients with mobility of tooth more than or equal to Grade II.
6.Patients allergic to medications. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Full mouth Turesky Gilmore Modified Quigley Hein Plaque Index
2. Site specific Sulcus bleeding index (SBI) (Muhlemann et al 1971)
3.Site specific Probing pocket depth (PPD)
4. Relative vertical clinical attachment level (RVCAL)
5. Relative horizontal clinical attachment level (RHCAL)
6.Gingival margin level (GML)
7. Radiographic bone fill 
3 and 6 months after surgery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [karmalkars16@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 15-05-2025 and end date provided 15-11-2026?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   Aim of this study is to determine if there is a difference in clinical and radiographic parameters of Grade II Furcation defects treated with open flap debridement utilizing Nanohydroxyapatite graft and Titanium platelet-rich fibrin, when compared to open flap debridement with Nanohydroxyapatite graft and Collagen membrane. After obtaining informed consent and recording a comprehensive case history, 40 sites presenting with Grade II Furcation defects were enrolled and randomly assigned into two groups: a control group treated with OFD + NcHA bone graft + Collagen membrane., and a test group treated with OFD + NcHA bone graft + T-PRF membrane. Following phase I periodontal therapy, clinical re-evaluation was conducted to confirm suitability. Defect sites were allocated using the manual lottery method, with allocation concealment and blinded assessment to minimize bias. All surgical
procedures were performed by a single operator using the kirkland flap. In control group, after periodontal debridement is done, Grade II Furcation defects will receive Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite graft (Sybograf™) and Collagen membrane( Healiguide) . After packing the graft and membrane into the defect, the flaps will be repositioned to their original position and will be secured using sutures. In test group, the Grade II Furcation defects will receive a Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite graft (Sybograf™) with T-PRF membrane. The T-PRF will be prepared from the patient’s own blood. The venous blood will be drawn into two (5mL) titanium coated tubes and centrifuged at 2800 rpm for 12 minutes. After centrifugation, the T-PRF clots will be removed from the tubes using sterile tweezers, separated from the RBC base , and placed on sterile woven gauze for 20 minutes to release the serum and compressed using PRF box to form T-PRF membrane. After packing the defects with the graft and membrane the flaps will be repositioned to their original position and will be secured using sutures. Sutures will be removed after 7-10 days postoperatively.  All clinical parameters will be re-evaluated at 3 and 6 months after surgery while radiographic bone fill will be re-assessed at 6 months postoperatively.
 
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