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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091074 [Registered on: 17/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing pain relief and shoulder movement recovery after shoulder manipulation using two different nerve blocks in patients with frozen shoulder. 
Scientific Title of Study   Pain Relief and Functional Recovery After Shoulder Manipulation Under Interscalene vs. Combined Suprascapular and Axillary Nerve Blocks in Frozen Shoulder: A Randomized non inferiority Trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Anjali Dutta 
Designation  junior resisdent  
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research 
Address  Department of anaethesia, Dhanvanthri Nagar,Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  08810431018  
Fax    
Email  dr.anji23d@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mohan VK 
Designation  Additional professor 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of anaethesia, Dhanvanthri Nagar,Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  9841546265  
Fax    
Email  drmohanvk@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ramya 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of anaethesia, Dhanvanthri Nagar,Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  9786668202  
Fax    
Email  dr.ramyaa@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research,India,Puduchhery,605006 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research 
Address  JIPMER, Dhanvanthri Nagar,Puducherry ,605006 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anjali dutta  Jawaharlal institute of postgraduate,Medical Education and Research  Department of anaethesia, Dhanvanthri Nagar,Puducherry Anaethesia office ,old building 2nd floor
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
08810431018

dr.anji23d@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Interventional studies JIPMER,Puducherry  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  ASA1 and ASA2 DONT HAVE ANY PERVIOUS SHOULDER SURGERY FOR PATIENT 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M750||Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Pain Relief and Functional Recovery After Shoulder Manipulation Under Interscalene vs. Combined Suprascapular and Axillary Nerve Blocks in Frozen Shoulder: A Randomized non inferiority Trial  patients are divided in two Group 1 Patient receiving combined suprascapular and axillary nerve group Suprascapular block will be done at suprascapular notch 5ml of 5% bupivacaine axillary nerve block at quadrilateral space with 5ml of 0.5 % bupivacaine. Group 2 Patient receiving interscalene nerve block alone. Interscalene brachial plexus block with 10ml of 0,5% bupivacaine both group Shoulder manipulation by using Codmans Paradox Patient of both group will be given intra articular Methylprednisolone injection 40mg in volume of 10ml after shoulder manipulation by using Codman’s paradox. Clinical Assessment by using Likert Scale,SPADI, and Constant -Murley Shoulder outcome score will be noted after 4hr of procedure patient reviewed after 1 month 
Comparator Agent  unaffected arm  unaffected arm compare rangeof motion 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age 18 years to70 years.
2. ASA class 1 & 2
3. Patients diagnosed with frozen shoulder having
shoulder pain and reduced range of motion for 3
months  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Previous shoulder surgery
2. Interventional pain procedures for shoulder pain in
the last 6 months
3. Cervical spine disease
4. Patients suspected with rotator cuff injuries
5. Bleeding disorders
6. Allergy to the local Anesthetics
7. Local site infection  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
change in SPADI score after 4weeks month following
shoulder manipulation  
SPADI score at Baseline and 4 weeks month post intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To assess the satisfaction of the clinician performing the after 4 hr
shoulder manipulation using a Likert scale
2. To compare the change in SPADI score & Constant
Murley Shoulder outcome on the day of procedure
3. To compare the change in Constant-Murley Shoulder
outcome score at 1 month  
then follow up after 1 month  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="142"
Sample Size from India="142" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  27/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   After obtaining approval from the Post-graduate Research Monitoring Committee and JIPMER ethics committee (human studies), and completing Clinical Trial Registry India(CTRI) registration, patients fulfilling the eligibility criteria will be recruited for the study after obtaining written informed consent. Baseline recording of SPADI score, Constant Murley Shoulder outcome score will be taken. The patients will be randomly allocated into 2 groups, Group 1 (receiving Suprascapular nerve block and axillary nerve block), Group 2 (interscalene nerve block alone) . Prior to any intervention, the patient will be assessed with Shoulder Pain and Disability score (SPADI) and Constant-Murley Shoulder outcome score. (6) . The need for pain medication will be assessed using the Medication Quantification Scale (MQS III). All standard ASA monitors including non-invasive blood pressure, pulse oximetry, ECG will be attached. Baseline hemodynamic parameters like heart rate, blood pressure and spo2 will be recorded. An appropriately sized IV cannula will be secured. Patients belonging to Group 1 will receive ultrasound guided Suprascapular nerve block and axillary nerve block. With the patient in sitting position, Suprascapular nerve will be blocked at the level of suprascapular notch with 5 ml of 0.5%Bupivacaine after identifying the suprascapular artery using doppler. Axillary nerve is blocked at the quadrilateral space with 5 ml of 0.5%Bupivacaine after identifying the posterior circumflex humeral artery. Patients belonging to group 2 will receive ultrasound guided Interscalene brachial plexus blocks with 10 ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine, with the patient in supine position and head turned slightly to the opposite side. Blocks will be performed by a person who has done at least 50 USG guided nerve blocks. After 15 minutes of giving the block, Orthopedic surgeon/ Physical therapist involved in the study will do the shoulder manipulation using Codman’s paradox method. One orthopaedic surgeon and one physical therapist have been involved in the study and the manipulation will be done by one of them. It includes three consecutive 90° rotations - elevation, swing, and descending movements. (1) Starting position: The patient hangs his or her arm along the side with the thumb pointing forward and fingers pointing toward the ground. (2) Elevation (first move): The arm is elevated 90° in the sagittal plane without rotation about the humeral shaft axis (i.e. thumb points upward and fingers point forward). (3) Swing (second move): The arm is moved 90° to the coronal plane without rotation about the humeral shaft axis (i.e. fingers now point to the right or left for the right and left shoulders, respectively). (4) Descending (third move): Finally, the arm is lowered 90° downward (i.e. fingers point to the ground). After these three rotations, the patient will notice that the thumb points to the right or left (for the right and left shoulders, respectively), which means that the arm has rotated by 90°. Patients in both groups will be given intraarticular Methylprednisolone injection 40 mg in volume of 10 ml after the shoulder manipulation.Clinician assessment Patients will be observed until the block effect wears out. Any complications will be noted and satisfactory manipulation using Likert scale will be noted. SPADI and Constant-Murley Shoulder outcome score will be noted after 4 hours of the procedure. Patients will be advised to continue physiotherapy and RoM exercises. Patients will be reviewed every week on telephone to motivate them to continue physiotherapy. After 1 month the patient will be reviewed in pain clinic to assess SPADI, Constant-Meyer Shoulder outcome score and pain medication requirement using MQS III scale will be noted.   
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