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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089855 [Registered on: 30/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Anterior segment OCT for diagnosing early-onset childhood glaucoma 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of Swept Source Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (SS ASOCT) as a Non-Invasive In Office Diagnostic Modality For Early Childhood Glaucoma 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sushmita Kaushik 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 
Address  Room No 116 , Advanced Eye Centre , Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Sector 12 Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
134109
India 
Phone  9814813207  
Fax  01722756112  
Email  sushmita_kaushik@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shivangi Yadav 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 
Address  Room No. 110 Advanced Eye Center Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Room No. 110 Advanced Eye Center Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8755303016  
Fax    
Email  yshivangi15@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sushmita Kaushik 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 
Address  Room No 116 , Advanced Eye Centre , Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Sector 12 Chandigarh


CHANDIGARH
134109
India 
Phone  9814813207  
Fax  01722756112  
Email  sushmita_kaushik@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Medical Education Cell Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 
Address  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sushmita Kaushik  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh  Room No 116 Advanced Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9814813207
01722756112
sushmita_kaushik@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H408||Other glaucoma,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Day(s)
Age To  5.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  CASES: 1 day - 5 years of non acquired childhood Glaucoma as per CGRN classification
CONTROLS: Age matched controls with NLDO
Age matched controls with emmetropic eye
of strabismic patient
Age matched control of normal eye of
strabismic patient 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  CASES: Children with secondary Glaucoma
Children with ocular trauma
Children with previous history of any
ocular surgery

CONTROLS: Children with ocular trauma
Children with previous history of any
ocular surgery
Children with retinal pathologies 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Diagnosing Childhood Glaucoma based on the appearance of Trabecular Meshwork visibility on SS ASOCT captured in office without any sedation compared to standard examination under anesthesia  8 week
At the time of EUA to assess the anterior chamber parameters on ASOCT when the definitive diagnosis of glaucoma is made, and then compare it to non-glaucomatous children 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparison of Anterior Chamber Angle parameters Angle opening distance AOD 250 , AOD 500, Angle Recess Area ARA 250, ARA 500   8 week At the time of EUA to assess the anterior chamber parameters on ASOCT when the definitive diagnosis of glaucoma is made, & then compare it to non-glaucomatous children 
To study whether the ASOCT findings in glaucomatous children correlates to the phenotype of glaucoma  8 week At the time of EUA to assess the anterior chamber parameters on ASOCT when the definitive diagnosis of glaucoma is made, & then compare it to non-glaucomatous children 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="1"
Days="1" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   It will be an observational prospective study including children of 1 day to 5 years of age.
2 groups will be formed . Group 1 will include children 1 day to 5 years of age diagnosed with non acquired childhood glaucoma as per the CGRN criteria will be considered as cases
Group 2 will include the  age matched control of children diagnosed with CNLDO other eye of amblyopic patient other eye of squint patient will be considered as controls 
  •  SS ASOCT will be performed in children fulfilling the inclusion criteria in both the groups as a part of routine ophthalmic examination in office  non invasive procedure without any sedation  using flying baby technique
  • Visibility of trabecular meshwork TM will be graded as Grade 1 for TM visible Grade 2  for indeterminate TM Grade 3 for TM not visible
  • Grade 1 will be considered as non glaucomatous children  Grade 2 and 3 TM will be considered as glaucomatous
  • Anterior chamber angle ACA parameters like AOD  ARA will be compared between glaucomatous children and age matched controls.
  • Examination under anesthesia EUA will be done for cases only to make a definitive diagnosis of glaucoma
  • Comparison of Sensitivity  Specificity Positive Predictive value of SS ASOCT in comparison to standard EUA to diagnose childhood glaucoma based on visibility of trabecular meshwork.
This study will assess the utility of SS ASOCT as an in office non invasive non sedating diagnostic imaging modality to diagnose early childhood glaucoma from normal children.
 
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