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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/087070 [Registered on: 16/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study Comparing Pathadi Kashaya and Haridradi Kashaya for Managing Type 2 Diabetes in 76 Patients 
Scientific Title of Study   An Open Randomized Comparative Clinical Study Of Pathadi Kashaya And Haridradi Kashaya In The Management Of Kaphaj Prameha With Special Reference To Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Hemal Bharat Dhagai 
Designation  PG Scholar  
Affiliation  APMS Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Sion 
Address  2A/17, Ambekar Nagar, 4th floor, Sanghamitra CHS, opposite Chunabhatti railway station, Chunabhatti, Sion east, Mumbai 22

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  9867014440  
Fax    
Email  dhagaigauri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Hemal Bharat Dhagai 
Designation  PG Scholar  
Affiliation  APMS Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Sion 
Address  2A/17, Ambekar Nagar, 4th floor, Sanghamitra CHS, opposite Chunabhatti railway station, Chunabhatti, Sion east, Mumbai 22

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  9867014440  
Fax    
Email  dhagaigauri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Anaya Ashish Pathrikar 
Designation  HOD and Professor 
Affiliation  APMS Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Sion 
Address  Department of Kayachikitsa, 4th floor, APMS Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Near Sion Railway Station, Sion East, Mumbai 22

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  9870214595  
Fax    
Email  anayapathrikar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Seth RV Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Near Sion Railway Station, Sion East, Mumbai 22, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Seth RV Ayurved Hospital 
Address  Near Sion Railway Station, Sion East, Mumbai 400022 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Charitable Ayurvedic Hospital] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Hemal Bharat Dhagai  Seth RV Ayurvedic College and Hospital  Department of Kayachikitsa, 4th floor, APMS Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Near Sion Railway Station, Sion East, Mumbai 22
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9867014440

dhagaigauri@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
APMS Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Sion  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications. Ayurveda Condition: KAPAJAPRAMEHAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Comparator ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Haridradi Kashaya, Reference: Harita Samhita Sthan 3 Adhyaya 28-40, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Kwatha/ Kashaya, Dose: 40(ml), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Pragbhakta, Duration: 60 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: Honey), Additional Information: -
2Intervention ArmDrugClassical(1) Medicine Name: Pathadi Kashaya, Reference: Ashtang Sangraha Chikitsasthan 14-7, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Kwatha/ Kashaya, Dose: 40(ml), Frequency: bd, Bhaishajya Kal: Pragbhakta, Duration: 60 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: Yes(details: Honey), Additional Information: -
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients between the age group of 20 years to 70 years.
Sex All genders.
Patients with classical signs and symptoms of Kaphaj Prameha
Newly diagnosed cases of DM or known case of DM for less than 5 years.
Subject who are willing to give written informed consent.
BSL Fasting 126 mg per dl to 180 mg per dl
And,or post prandial - 140 mg per dl to 200 mg per dl
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients on insulin therapy.
Patient having any Diabetic complications or uncontrolled hyperglycaemia.
Patients who are on Immunosuppressant medication.
Pregnant women and lactating mother.
Known cases of Diabetes Mellitus for more than 5 years.
Patients with uncontrolled hypertension
Patients with severe kidney or liver dysfunction.
Patients with a history of significant cardiovascular events within the last 6 months.
Patients who have undergone major surgery within the last 3 months.
Patients with any active infections, especially those requiring systemic treatment.
Patients with a history of substance abuse like alcohol, drugs within the past year.
Patients with severe psychiatric conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder that could impair their ability to comply with the study protocol.
Patients with severe gastrointestinal conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption syndromes that could affect the absorption of the study medications.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Prabhut Mutrata (Excessive Urination)
Avil Mutrata (Turbid Urination)
Pipasa Adhikya (Excessive Thirst)
Ati Kshudha (Excessive Appetite)
Kara-Pada Daha (Burning sensation of hands and feet)
Shithilangata (Loss of muscle tone)
Blood sugar level fasting
Blood sugar level post prandial 
baseline
day 15
day 30
day 45
day 60 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="76"
Sample Size from India="76" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is designed to evaluate and compare the clinical efficacy of two classical Ayurvedic formulations - Pathadi Kashaya and Haridradi Kashaya - in the management of Kaphaj Prameha with special reference to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Kaphaj Prameha is a Kapha - Meda dominant disorder described in Ayurvedic texts, characterized by symptoms such as Prabhuta Mutrata (excessive urination), Avil Mutrata (turbid urination), Pipasa Adhikya (excessive thirst), Ati Kshuda (excessive appetite), Kara Pada Daha (burning sensation in the extremities) and Shithilangata (loss of muscle tone). It bears a strong clinical resemblance to T2DM, a lifestyle-related metabolic disorder marked by insulin resistance and persistent hyperglycemia. Given the rising prevalence of T2DM in India and limitations of conventional therapies—such as adverse effects and long-term dependency—there is a growing need for safer, multi-targeted alternatives. The selected formulations possess Kapha-Medohara and Agnideepana properties, potentially addressing the root pathology of both conditions. The primary objective of this open, randomized, comparative clinical trial is to assess whether these Kashayas, administered in a dose of 40 ml twice daily with 10 ml of honey as anupan before meals (Pragbhakta) for 60 days, can significantly reduce both clinical symptoms and biochemical markers. A total of 76 patients will be randomized into two groups. Subjective parameters assessed include classical signs of Kaphaj Prameha using a structured gradation scale, while objective parameters include fasting and postprandial blood sugar, urine sugar, body weight, BMI, abdominal and mid-arm circumference, and HbA1c (in a subset of patients). The study hypothesizes that both Pathadi and Haridradi Kashaya are effective in the management of Kaphaj Prameha, with potential for differential efficacy, and aims to contribute evidence supporting the role of Ayurvedic interventions in integrative diabetes care. 
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