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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/087188 [Registered on: 20/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   How Root Canal Treatment Affects Heart Health and Inflammation in People with Infected Front Teeth 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of root canal treatment on hs-CRP levels and non-invasive cardiovascular risk marker in systemically healthy individuals with apical periodontitis of anterior teeth – a prospective clinical study  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Annam Sai Sri Rishi 
Designation  Post graduate 
Affiliation  Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences  
Address  Department of Conservative Dentistry And Endodontics first floor room number 7 Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences Sreepuram Narketpally Nalgonda District

Nalgonda
TELANGANA
508254
India 
Phone  09381240290  
Fax  08682272296  
Email  sairishi27997@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jayaprada Reddy 
Designation  HOD and Professor 
Affiliation  Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences  
Address  Department of Conservative Dentistry And Endodontics first floor room number 7 Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences Sreepuram Narketpally Nalgonda District

Nalgonda
TELANGANA
508254
India 
Phone  09381240290  
Fax  08682272296  
Email  drsjayapradareddy@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Annam Sai Sri Rishi 
Designation  Post graduate 
Affiliation  Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences  
Address  Dentistry And Endodontics first floor room number 7 Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences Sreepuram Narketpally Nalgonda District

Nalgonda
TELANGANA
508254
India 
Phone  09381240290  
Fax  08682272296  
Email  sairishi27997@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Self 
Address  Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Annam Sai Sri Rishi  Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences  Department of Conservative Dentistry And Endodontics first floor room number 7 Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences Sreepuram Narketpally Nalgonda District
Nalgonda
TELANGANA 
09381240290
08682272296
sairishi27997@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Patients without any systemic diseases who have apical periodontitis of the anterior teeth will be recruited 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  High sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Carotid Artery Intima Media Thickness Levels before root canal treatment  High sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Carotid Artery Intima Media Thickness Levels after root canal treatment at baseline 3 months, and 6 months  
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Individuals with primary Apical Periodontitis of single rooted anterior teeth associated with
Apical Lesions of Endodontic Origin, and the absence of acute or chronic systemic diseases.
2 Individuals with a single tooth diagnosed with apical periodontitis with no
response to pulp sensibility tests and with a Periapical Index score greater than or equal to 3.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Diagnosed non-communicable systemic diseases.
2 Obesity (body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2)
3 Pregnancy
4 Acute infection
5 Smokers
6 Patients with previously endodontically treated teeth with periapical
radiolucencies 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Decrease in hs-CRP and CIMT levels after root canal treatment   Decrease in hs-CRP and CIMT levels after 3 months and 6 months of root canal treatment  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="11"
Days="29" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   C-reactive protein (CRP), particularly high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP), is a biomarker for systemic inflammation and is associated with various chronic inflammatory conditions. Root canal treatment significantly reduces hs-CRP levels and decreases carotid intimamedia thickness (CIMT) in apical periodontitis patients.
AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of present study is to assess the impact of root canal treatment on hs-CRP levels and noninvasive cardiovascular risk marker (CIMT) in systemically healthy adults with apical periodontitis of anterior teeth.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY To measure hs-CRP and CIMT levels before and after root canal treatment. To compare hs-CRP and CIMT levels in treated patients with a control group of untreated individuals.
Group 1 – Experimental group • Prior to the clinical procedure. Baseline hs CRP and CIMT levels will be recorded from the patient. • The tooth will be isolated with rubber dam following Local anesthesia administration with lignocaine with 1:100, 000 epinephrine • Access cavity will be prepared. • Working length will be determined using electronic apex locator and radiographic confirmation will be taken. • Cleaning and shaping will be done using hand files and Pro-Taper files. • Irrigation with 5 ml of 5.2 % NaOCl will be done after each instrument usage followed by 17 % EDTA and final rinse of saline. • After drying the canals with paper points ,calcium hydroxide paste intracanal medicament will be placed for 7 days • During the second visit, under dental dam isolation ,the calcium hydroxide medicament will be removed by thorough irrigation with saline./ • Then canals will be dried with paper points and filled with gutta percha and AH plus sealer • At the 3-months and 6 months follow up, the teeth will be evaluated clinically and radiographically. and the serum hs CRP levels and, CIMT levels will be measured and correlated with control group.
GROUP 2 – Control group • 15 subjects will be selected after matching with group 1 based on age, gender , bmi , geographic area , socioeconomic status without apical periodontitis. • Baseline hs-CRP and CIMT levels will be recorded from the subjects • At the 3-months and 6 months follow up the serum hsCRP levels and CIMT will be measured.

 
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