Introduction Neck pain (NP) and low back pain (LBP) are common symptoms bothering people in daily life. These two disorders occur most frequently among the middle-aged population, in which the proportion of females is higher than that of males Conventional treatments, such as medications and surgery, have demonstrated some efficacy. Nonetheless, these treatments were not always effective, and even had some serious adverse effects. Consequently, to find some more effective therapeutic methods, many individuals have turned their attention to some other treatments, such as complementary and alternative medicine. This study is put forward to assess the efficacy of proposed orally administered Siddha proprietary medicine combination as Nuflm-1 capsule, Spln – 2 plain/softgel and external Rudn oil – 3 in the management of Chronic cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy (M50.10) and Chronic Sciatica (M54.3). Aim To determine the Safety and effectiveness of proposed Siddha proprietary formulations Nuflm-1 capsule, Spln – 2 plain/softgels and Rudn oil – 3 (external) in management of Chronic cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy (M50.10) and Chronic Sciatica (M54.3) Objectives Primary Objective To evaluate the safety and therapeutic effectiveness of proposed Siddha proprietary formulations Nuflm-1 capsule, Spln – 2 plain/softgels and Rudn oil – 3 (external) in the management of Chronic cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy (M50.10) and Chronic Sciatica (M54.3) through a subject-rated NRS (Numerical Rating Scale). The NRS is a continuous measure that ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). Secondary objectives To compare the improvement in the degree of disability and pain using the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), Sciatica Bothersome Index, Medical outcome study Short Form 36 physical components score, Oswestry Disability index, Aberdeen Low Back Pain Scale, Straight leg raising test, Neck Disability Index Score, Cervical Radiculopathy Impact Scale, Patient-Specific Functional Scale and Global Perceived Effect Scale. To assess quality of life (QoL) through EQ-5D-5L (European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Level Version) scale. To observe the safety of trial drugs assessed through lab investigations and to document the adverse effects if any. Methods Participants and Outcomes Study type: Experimental study Study design: Open label - single arm - Clinical Trial Study Setting: Study will be conducted in OPD & IPD of Ayodhidoss Pandithar Hospital, National Institute of Siddha, Tambaram Sanatorium, Chennai -47 Sample Size 25 patients (Chronic Cervical Radiculopathy) 25 patients (Chronic Sciatica) Study period: 2 years Criteria for participant selection Participants Patients reporting at the NIS OPD with complaints of neck and shoulder pain or back and leg pain will be screened to determine whether they meet the following inclusion and exclusion criteria and given the option to take part in the clinical trial Inclusion Criteria: (For Sciatica) Males or females, ages 18 to 65, able and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the study. Leg pain radiating to or below the knee in a dermatomal pattern, diagnosed as being due to sciatica or lumbar or lumbosacral radiculopathy through MRI, the onset of which occurred at least 3 months prior to initiation of study treatment. Leg pain severity on a screening Categorical Pain Intensity Rating (for the prior 3 days period) of at least 4 in the numerical rating scale. Leg pain should be more severe than back pain on Numerical rating scale of pain at screening. Positive straight leg raising (SLR) test. Exclusion Criteria: (For Sciatica) Known or suspected serious spinal pathology (fracture; malignant, inflammatory or infective diseases of the spine; cauda equina syndrome or widespread neurological disorder). Suspected or confirmed pregnancy or less than six months post-partum or planning for pregnancy. Spinal surgery < 12 months previously; scheduled for major surgery during the treatment or follow-up period. Uncontrolled mental health condition that precludes successful participation. Inclusion Criteria: (For Cervical Radiculopathy) Males or females, ages 18 to 65, able and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the study. Pain, paresthesia or numbness in the upper-limb with cervical or periscapular pain for at least 3 months. At least one neurological sign (dermatomes, myotomes or reflexes) of an inferior motor neuron lesion to the upper limb. Positive responses to at least 3 of the 4 following clinical tests: Spurling Test, Upper Limb Tension Test, Cervical Distraction Test, and less than 60° of cervical rotation on the impaired side. Exclusion Criteria: (For Cervical Radiculopathy) Prior surgery to the cervico - thoracic spine. Signs of superior motor neuron impairments (bilateral paresthesia, hyperreflexia, spasticity). Cervical spine injection in the previous four weeks. Current use of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Intervention A.Nuflm 1 - capsule :500mg capsule Dose 1 capsule (500mg) bid for patients who are less than 50 kg of body weight. 2 capsules (1gm) bid for patients who are more than 50 kg of body weight. Duration: 60 days (24 days drugging – 12 days drug holiday – 24 days drugging) B. Spln 2 - plain/softgel capsule 0.75 ml of Vatha Ennai (Anjennai thailam) 38,39 Dose:3 capsules, bid; Or 0.75 ml of vatha ennai Duration: 60 Days Rudn oil 3 External application only over the spine and limbs Outcomes Primary Outcome Reduction in pain intensity measured on a numerical rating scale (NRS) from base line to end of the treatment. Secondary Outcome Score reduction in Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, Aberdeen Low Back Pain Scale, Oswestry Disability index, Sciatica Bothersome Index, Medical outcome study Short Form 36 physical components score, Cervical Radiculopathy Impact Scale, Patient-Specific Functional Scale, Global Perceived Effect Scale and Neck disability index score from baseline to end of the treatment. Improvement in QOL assessed through EuroQoL (5-level) EQ-5D-5L, a valid and reliable measure of generic health status. Laboratory parameters to assess the drug safety will be done before and after treatment for all the patients who receive the Nuflm-1 capsule along with Spln – 2 plain/softgel and Rudn oil - 3. For patients baseline and endpoint measurements of the above parameters will be done on the screening day and 60th day.
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