Review of literature 

Khalitya is mentions in several ancient Ayurvedic texts. It has been included in Shiroroga by 

Acharya Charaka and Ashtanga Hridayakar, indicating its classification within diseases of the 

head and scalp. This classification is based on the location of the disease and its 

etiopathogenesis. 

According to Ashtanghridaya, nine diseases occurring on the outer part of the head over the scalp 

are categorized as shiroroga, among which Khalitya finds its place. Additionally, other classical 

Ayurvedic texts such as Sushrut Samhita, Ashtangasamgrah, Yoga Ratnakar, and Madhav Nidan 

have also included Khalitya under kshudra roga, or minor diseases. 

This categorization in kshudra roga is attributed to the mildness of Khalitya compared to other 

major diseases. While Khalitya may not pose life-threatening risks, its impact on physical 

appearance and mental well-being can still be significant, underscoring the importance of 

understanding and addressing this condition within the broader context of Ayurvedic medicine. 

Khalitya, according to Ayurveda, is primarily considered a Pitta-dominant Tridoshjanya Vyadhi. 

This classification suggests that it involves an imbalance of all three doshas—Vata, Pitta, and 

Kapha—along with the involvement of Rakta dosha. 

In this context, vitiated Pitta, specifically Bhrajaka Pitta, plays a significant role. When it 

becomes aggravated or imbalanced, it can lead to weakening of the hair from the roots. This 

weakening can result in hair fall and other related issues. 

Additionally, the involvement of vitiated Vata worsens the condition by further weakening the 

hair roots. Vata dosha, when imbalanced, is known to disrupt the natural stability and 

nourishment of the hair follicles, making them more susceptible to damage and loss. 

Moreover, vitiated Kapha, along with Rakta dosha, contributes to Khalitya by obstructing the 

hair roots (Romakupa). Kapha dosha, when deranged, can lead to excessive buildup and 

congestion, which may impede the nourishment and growth of hair follicles. Rakta dosha, which 

represents the blood and its components, can exacerbate this obstruction by causing stagnation or 

blockages in the microcirculation around the hair roots.Prapaundarikadi taila is mentioned by 

Ashtanga hridya as prathimarsha nasya for shiroroga. The ingerdients of this taila having 

properties of Tridosha hara,balya,cakshushya and having rasayana properties.This study aims to 

evaluate the effect of i Prapaundarikadi taila nasya in khalitya