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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/087646 [Registered on: 26/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [exercise on birthing ball]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   The effect of exercises on birthing ball during active labor 
Scientific Title of Study   The effect of exercises performed on birthing ball on labor pain and duration of labor- A Randomised controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Akanksha Singh 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Aiims patna 
Address  Room no. 244, OPD building, OBSTERTICS AND GYNAECOLOGY department, Aiims Patna, Bihar
obg department, Aiims Patna,
Patna
BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  08429741304  
Fax    
Email  Akanksha2802singh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Monika Anant 
Designation  professor 
Affiliation  Aiims patna 
Address  Room no. 250, OPD building, OBSTERTICS AND GYNAECOLOGY department, Aiims Patna, Bihar
obg department, Aiims Patna, Bihar
Patna
BIHAR
801507
India 
Phone  7764946249  
Fax    
Email  drmonikaa@aiimspatna.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Akanksha Singh 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Aiims patna 
Address  Room no. 244, OPD building, OBSTERTICS AND GYNAECOLOGY department, Aiims Patna, Bihar
OBSTERTICS AND GYNAECOLOGY department, Aiims Patna, Bihar
Patna
BIHAR
285001
India 
Phone  08429741304  
Fax    
Email  Akanksha2802singh@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
OBSTERTICS AND GYNAECOLOGY department, Aiims Patna, Bihar OBSTERTICS AND GYNAECOLOGY department, Aiims Patna, Bihar , Pin code-801507 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Akanksha Singh 
Address  Room no 244, OPD building, OBSTERTICS AND GYNAECOLOGY department, Aiims Patna, Bihar, Pin code- 801507  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Akanksha Singh  AiimsPatna  Labor room (B1A ward),IPD 1st floor, AiimsPatna campus,Bihar,pin-801507
Patna
BIHAR 
8429741304

Akanksha2802singh@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O80||Encounter for full-term uncomplicated delivery,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Birthing ball exercises  intervention group includes primiparous antenatal women at term will receive supplementary birthing ball exercies during active stage of labor along with routine care for duration of 15 min with an interval of 45min for 4 cycles. 
Comparator Agent  no intervention, only recieve routine care as control group  comparator group includes primiparous antenatal women at term wil receive only routine care during active stage of labor.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1.primigravida antenatal women at term POG(37-42week) singleton pregnancy with cephalic presentation.
2.primigravida at term who are in active stage of labor.
3. undergone labor spontaneously / by induction.
3.willing to participate in study.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patient not giving consent
2.Maternal complications (Oligohydramnios, Polyhydramnios, Placenta previa, Preeclampsia, PROM, Inadequate pelvis, physical abnormality, chronic pelvic pain).
3.Fetal complication ( Malpresentation, IUGR, fetal anomaly, intrauterine death, fetal macrosomia, fetal distress)
4.Elective and Emergency cesarean section in 1st stage of labor
5.Having any complications that prevent vaginal delivery, having any extremity problems for using the birth ball and performing activities.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)To compare intensity of labor pain during active stage of labor at 5cm and at 9cm using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) among the two groups ( one whom intervention will be used and one without intervention.)
 
during active stage of labor at 5cm and at 9cm using Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the duration of the active stage of labor using labor care guide in both group of patient  duration of active stage of labor (from 5cm to 10cm cervical dialatation ) 
To compare subjective outcomes of childbirth experience using Childbirth Experience Questionaire 2( CEQ-2 ) between the two groups  after delivery of baby 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="74"
Sample Size from India="74" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a non randomised control trial to find out the effect of exercises performed on birthing ball on labor pain and duration of labor in active phase of labor among primiparous anternatal women at term, who will be admit in AIIMS PATNA labor ward. Labour pain can be extremely intense and prolonged, making them challenging for many women to endure without medical intervention or support. Birthing ball can be a effective non pharmacological method of pain relief during labor without side effect  and would have better outcomes for both mother and baby. Birthing ball exercises by its impact on pelvic structure/dimension may help in fetal descent and cervical dilatation, and will significantly reduce maternal pain in labor and reduce labor duration. Informed consent will be obtained from antenatal women before conduction of study. This study will be done in 74 primiparous antenatal women at term (37-42week POG) with singelton pgegnancy with cephalic presentation in active stage of labor. patient will be randomised between 2 group intervention and control group.Intervention group recieve birthing ball exercise (4cycle of 15 min exercise at an interval of 45 min) as well as routine care and control group will recieve only routine care. Exercises include- 3 Simple exercises  – bouncing on ball, rocking left to right , hip circles. Outcome will be measured by visual analogue scale (VAS)  for pain during labor at 2 time points (at 5cm, and 9 cm cervical dilatation ) as primary outcome, determining the length of labor by measuring cervical dilatation using  partograph (WHO labor care guide)and measure subjective outcome of childbirth satisfaction  using  childbirth experience questionnaire (CEQ2) as secondary outcome. 

 
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