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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/091032 [Registered on: 16/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Relationship between body fat and pain measures in patients with shoulder pain – A cross-sectional study 
Scientific Title of Study   Relationship between body composition and pain measures in individuals with chronic unilateral shoulder pain- A cross sectional study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Nithika 
Designation  MPT student 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professionals 
Address  Room no 215 Department of Physiotherapy Second floor Manipal College of Health Professions Manipal Academy of Higher Education Madhav Nagar Manipal 576104 Udupi Karnataka 576104 India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9113523535  
Fax    
Email  nithika.mchpmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Mrs Kavitha Vishal 
Designation  Assistant professor- selection grade 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professionals 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Second floor Manipal College of Health Professions Manipal Academy of Higher Education Madhav Nagar Manipal 576104 Udupi Karnataka 576104 India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9986526077  
Fax    
Email  kavitha.vishal@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mrs Kavitha Vishal 
Designation  Assistant professor- selection grade 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professionals 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Second floor Manipal College of Health Professions Manipal Academy of Higher Education Madhav Nagar Manipal 576104 Udupi Karnataka 576104 India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9986526077  
Fax    
Email  kavitha.vishal@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Room no 215 Department of Physiotherapy Second floor Manipal College of Health Professions Manipal Academy of Higher Education Madhav Nagar Manipal 576104 Udupi Karnataka 576104 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nithika 
Address  Manipal College of Health Professionals Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Madhav Nagar Manipal 576104 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self funded by the primary investigator] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nithika  Manipal Academy of Higher Education  Physiotherapy OPD N1, Baliga block, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal- 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9113523535

nithika.mchpmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee - 2 (Student Research)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M759||Shoulder lesion, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Chronic unilateral shoulder pain: shoulder pain more than 3 months 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Neck pain or pain radiating below elbow
Diagnosed psychiatric condition
History of chronic pain disorders (irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, temporomandibular disorders)
Upper limb fractures, shoulder instability, tumor or infection
Open wounds, skin lesions around the shoulder region
History of steroid infiltration to the shoulder in the past 3 months 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pain measures- intensity and sensitivity
Body fat %, visceral fat level, skeletal muscle % 
On the day of assessment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
BMI  On the day of assessment 
Resting metabolism  On the day of assessment 
Body age  On the day of assessment 
Segmental analysis  On the day of assessment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="85"
Sample Size from India="85" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "85"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="85" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 23/01/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 23/01/2026 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study seeks to examine the association between body composition- specifically muscle mass, fat levels and body mass index (BMI)- and pain- related outcomes, including pain intensity and sensitivity, in individuals experiencing chronic unilateral shoulder pain. A total of 85 participants with long standing shoulder pain affecting one side will be recruited. Body composition will be assessed using bioelectrical impedance analyser. Pain intensity will be measured using Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and pain sensitivity will be evaluated using pressure pain threshold measurements obtained through a pressure algometer. The resulting data will be analysed to determine potential correlations between body composition parameters and pain measures.

 
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