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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094851 [Registered on: 16/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive
Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Can Virtual Reality Make Quitting Smoking Easier? Testing a New Health Education Approach 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy Of Virtual Reality - Assisted Health Education In Smoking Cessation - A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sudhanish Neelakandan 
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  Tamil Nadu Government Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Room no. G-3 , Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tamil Nadu Government Dental College & Hospital
No.1,TNPSC Road, Park Town, Chennai-600003
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600003
India 
Phone  9566665066  
Fax    
Email  sudhanishneela19@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.S.G.Ramesh Kumar 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Tamil Nadu Government Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Room no : G-3, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tamil Nadu Government Dental College & Hospital
No.1,TNPSC Road, Park Town, Chennai - 600003
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600003
India 
Phone  9840792950  
Fax    
Email  ramesh172000@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sudhanish Neelakandan 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  Tamil Nadu Government Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Room no. G-3, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tamil Nadu Government Dental College & Hospital,Chennai
No.1,TNPSC Road, Park Town, Chennai - 600003
Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600003
India 
Phone  9566665066  
Fax    
Email  sudhanishneela19@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Theme Based Research Grants - 2025, The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University,No.69,Annasalai,Little Mount,Guindy,Chennai,Tamil Nadu-600032,India. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University 
Address  No.69,Anna Salai, Guindy, Chennai – 600032. 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sudhanish Neelakandan  Tamil Nadu Government Dental College & Hospital  Room no : G-03, Department of Public Health Dentistry
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9566665066

sudhanishneela19@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
TAMILNADU GOVERNMENT DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL INSTITUTIONAL ETHICAL COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Current smoking tobacco users aged 18 years to 64 years. 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Audio Visual assisted health education   The control group participants will receive the routine audio-visual assisted health education for smoking cessation for a duration 15-30 mins 
Intervention  Virtual Reality Headset for Smoking Cessation   The study group will receive VR-based tobacco cessation interventions along with routine health education for a duration of 15 - 30 mins 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  64.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Current smoking tobacco users aged 18 years to 64 years. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Physically and mentally challenged individuals.
2. Subjects currently using NRT or anti-depressants.
3. Subjects diagnosed with oral cancer.
4. Subjects diagnosed with epileptic conditions.
5. Subjects diagnosed with cardiac conditions. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the level of tobacco dependence using the Fagerstrom addiction scale before and
after intervention. 
At the baseline and after 1 month  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the self-reported tobacco abstinence between VR and
control group. 
At 1,3, & 6 months  
To evaluate the tobacco abstinence using Carbon monoxide breath
analyser between VR & control group. 
At 1,3 & 6 months  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="350"
Sample Size from India="350" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [sudhanishneela19@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 02-01-1970 and end date provided 02-01-1970?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

A randomised controlled study is designed to assess the efficacy of virtual reality-assisted

health education in smoking cessation among smokers visiting tertiary care centres. The tobacco users

of age 18 years to 64 years attending Tobacco Cessation Clinic at Department of Public Health

Dentistry, Tamil Nadu Government Dental College and Hospital satisfying the eligibility criteria are

recruited for the present study. Physically and mentally challenged individuals, subjects currently

using NRT or anti-depressants, those diagnosed with oral cancer, subjects diagnosed with epileptic

conditions and those diagnosed with cardiac conditions are excluded from the study.

A simple random sampling technique is employed to select the desired sample of participants.

The study participants are clearly informed about the purpose of the study by providing patient

information sheet. Written informed consent is obtained from the study participants. Then, the

participants are randomly allocated into study and control groups using a computer-generated random

sequence.

The study group will receive VR-based tobacco cessation interventions along with routine

health education. The control group participants will receive the routine audio-visual assisted health

education for smoking cessation. Both the group participants will receive interventions for a duration

of 15 – 30 minutes in each session. A quit date would be fixed for both study and control group leaving

14 days from the first visit as grace time for reducing tobacco use. The participants are followed up

from the quit date for 1, 3 and 6 months to evaluate the fagerstorm addiction scores, self-reported

continuous tobacco abstinence and point prevalence tobacco abstinence and relapse rates.


 
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