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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/086595 [Registered on: 08/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial comparing most effective pain relief after surgery among the two blocks given for children undergoing open hernia surgery.  
Scientific Title of Study   Post operative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound guided caudal epidural block compared to retrolaminar block for elective unilateral open inguinal hernia repair in children: a randomized double blind controlled trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  vinod hosalli 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sapthagiri institute of medical sciences,Bamngalore 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology sapthagiri superspeciality hospital ground floor Number 15 Chikkasandra Hesaraghatta main road
Number 15 Chikkasandra Hesaraghatta main road Bangalore Karnataka 560090
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560090
India 
Phone  08022188702  
Fax    
Email  simsanaesthesiology@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  vinod hosalli 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sapthagiri institute of medical sciences,Bamngalore 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology ground floor Sapthagiri superspeciality Hospital Number 15 Chikkasandra Hesaraghatta main road
Department of Anaesthesiology ground floor Sapthagiri superspeciality Hospital Number 15 Chikkasandra Hesaraghatta main road
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560090
India 
Phone  08022188702  
Fax    
Email  simsanaesthesiology@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  vinod hosalli 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sapthagiri institute of medical sciences,Bamngalore 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology ground floor Sapthagiri superspeciality Hospital Number 15 Chikkasandra Hesaraghatta main road
Department of Anaesthesiology ground floor Sapthagiri superspeciality Hospital Number 15 Chikkasandra Hesaraghatta main road
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560090
India 
Phone  08022188702  
Fax    
Email  simsanaesthesiology@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sapthagiri institute of Medical sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology Sapthagiri institute of medical sciences No 15 Chikkasandra Hesaraghatta main road, Bangalore 560090 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vinod Hosalli  Sapthagiri superspeciality hospital   Department of Anaesthesiology ground floor Number 15 Chikkasandra Hesaraghatta main road
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
8310268837

simsanaesthesiology@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sapthagiri institute of medical sciences and research center institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M959||Acquired deformity of musculoskeletal system, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  ultrasound guided caudal epidural block   A single shot caudal block will be performed under aseptic precautions using 22g needle in left lateral decubitus position and 1.0ml per kg of 0.25 percent Bupivacine will be injected carefully after negative aspiration. 
Comparator Agent  Ultrasound guided retrolaminar block   A single shot retrolaminar block will be performed at T12 level, under aseptic precaution, in lateral position with ultrasound probe in sagittal orientation, using 22 G needle and Bupivacaine 0.25 percent of 0.5 ml per kg will be injected 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  6.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.All the patients scheduled for for elective unilateral open inguinal hernia repair under general anaesthesia.
2.ASA physical status I and II
3.Age 2-6 years
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients with known allergies to local anaesthetics.
2.Unwillingness to participate in the study
3.Infection at injection site
4.Coagulation disorders
5.Liver and kidney disease.
• Children with active respiratory tract infection.
• Patients having a history of mental retardation/developmental delay
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the post-operative analgesic efficacy between Caudal epidural block and Retrolaminar block in children undergoing elective unilateral open inguinal hernia repair   Post-operative pain will be assessed with FLACC scale at 1,2,4,6,12 and 24 hours post surgery.Rescue analgesia will be given if FLACC score is more than three. For the first 2 hour Fentanyl 1mcg per kg ( every 15 minutes duration) and between 2 to 24 hour, oral Ibuprofen 10 mg per kg (maximum dose 10mg per kg every 8 hour) will be used. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
.Adverse events: nausea, vomiting, hypotension, urinary retention

2.Parental & surgeon satisfaction scale (5-point Likert scale).
 
Parental & surgeon satisfaction scale (5-point Likert scale), post-operative adverse events such as nausea, vomiting, hypotension, urinary retention will be recorded for 24 hour period post surgery 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/05/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study is a randomized double controlled trial, comparing the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound guided caudal epidural block with retrolaminar block using bupivcaine.The primary aim of this study, is to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of both the blocks,by using duration of post-operative analgesia and time to first rescue analgesic requirement. Secondary outcome includes, number of patients requiring rescue analgesia, total analgesic consumption in the first 24h post operatively, adverse events and parental and surgeon satisfaction score.Fifty children undergoing elective unilateral open inguinal hernia repair will be enrolled in the study

    Post-operative pain will be assessed with FLACC score and rescue analgesia will be given if FLACC score is more than three.Time to first rescue analgesic requirement, number of rescue analgesics in 24 hour period, parental and surgeon satisfaction,post-operative adverse events such as nausea, vomiting, hypotension, urinary retention will be recorded.




 
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