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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/085102 [Registered on: 17/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing two surgical techniques in the management of receding gums  
Scientific Title of Study   COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE CONVENTIONAL CORONALLY ADVANCED FLAP APPROACH VERSUS MINIMALLY INVASIVE APICAL TUNNEL SURGICAL APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF GINGIVAL RECESSION: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Surya A S 
Designation  Postgraduate 
Affiliation  J.K.K.Nataraja Dental College and Hospital, Namakkal  
Address  Department of Periodontics, J.K.K.Nataraja Dental College and Hospital, Kumarapalayam, Namakkal (dt).

Namakkal
TAMIL NADU
606601
India 
Phone  9677755531  
Fax    
Email  assurya.tvm@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sasi Kumar P K 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  J.K.K.Nataraja Dental College and Hospital, Namakkal. 
Address  Department of Periodontics, J.K.K.Nataraja Dental College and Hospital, Kumarapalayam, Namakkal (dt).

Namakkal
TAMIL NADU
638183
India 
Phone  9677755531  
Fax    
Email  sasikumar.pk@jkkn.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Surya A S 
Designation  Postgraduate 
Affiliation  J.K.K.Nataraja Dental College and Hospital, Namakkal  
Address  Department of Periodontics, J.K.K.Nataraja Dental College and Hospital, Kumarapalayam, Namakkal (dt).

Namakkal
TAMIL NADU
606601
India 
Phone  9677755531  
Fax    
Email  assurya.tvm@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  J.K.K.Nataraja Dental College and Hospital 
Address  J.K.K.N instituitions, Kumarapalayam, Namakkal (dt). Tamil Nadu. 638183 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Surya A S  J.K.K.Nataraja Dental College and Hospital  PG section, Department of Periodontics.
Namakkal
TAMIL NADU 
9677755531

assurya.tvm@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
JKKN Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K053||Chronic periodontitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Apical Tunnel Surgical technique (ATS)  The Apical Tunnel Surgical (ATS) technique is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat gingival recession. It involves creating a small tunnel through the gingival tissue near the recession site, allowing the gingiva to be repositioned over the exposed root surface without the need for sutures or grafts. Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) is applied to aid in tissue stabilization and healing. 
Comparator Agent  Coronally Advanced Flap technique (CAF)  The Conventional Coronally Advanced Flap (CAF) technique is a well established gold standard surgical procedure used to treat gingival recession. It involves the creation of flaps in the gingival tissue, advancement of the flaps to cover the exposed root surface, and securing the flaps in place to promote healing and tissue regeneration. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients with Cairo Recession Type 1 and Recession Type 2.
2. Patients having adequate width of keratinized tissue greater than or equal to 2mm.
3. Patients with willingness and ability to perform adequate oral hygiene.
4. systemically healthy individuals. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with tooth mobility
2. Patients who received periodontal surgical therapy in last 6 months
3. Pregnant and lactating women.
4. Patients with systemic diseases and patients under systemic medications.
5. Individuals with a history of drug hypersensitivity.
6. Patient who engage in smoking and alcohol consumption.
7. Patients who demonstrate poor oral hygiene maintenance even after phase I therapy. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean Root Coverage (MRC) at 3 months  Mean Root Coverage (MRC) at Baseline and at 3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Gingival Index, Recession Depth, Probing depth, Clinical Attachment level, width of Keratinized tissue.  At baseline and 3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="22"
Sample Size from India="22" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="10" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Comparative Evaluation of the Conventional Coronally Advanced Flap versus Minimally Invasive Apical Tunnel Surgical Approach in the Treatment of Gingival Recession: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study

Objective:

To compare the clinical outcomes of the conventional Coronally Advanced Flap (CAF) technique versus the minimally invasive Apical Tunnel Surgical (ATS) approach, both followed by the placement of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF), in the treatment of gingival recession.

Study Design:

  • Type: Single blinded, randomized controlled split mouth design.
  • Participants: 11 individuals with 22 sites exhibiting gingival recession.
  • Groups:
    • Group 1 (Control): Treated with CAF followed by PRF placement.
    • Group 2 (Test): Treated with ATS followed by PRF placement.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with Cairo’s Recession Type 1 and Recession Type 2.
  • Adequate width of keratinized tissue.
  • Individuals aged from 18 years age to 60 years.
  • Systemically healthy individuals.
  • Willingness and ability to perform adequate oral hygiene.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Tooth mobility.
  • History of periodontal surgical therapy in the last 6 months.
  • Pregnant and lactating women.
  • Systemic diseases or systemic medications.
  • History of drug hypersensitivity.
  • Smoking and alcohol consumption.
  • Poor oral hygiene maintenance.

Methods:

  • Preoperative Assessment: Clinical parameters measured include gingival index, recession depth, width of keratinized tissue, clinical attachment level, probing depth, and mean root coverage percentage.
  • Surgical Procedures:
    • CAF Technique: Involves creating flaps, treating the root surface, and placing PRF.
    • ATS Technique: Involves creating a tunnel through an apical hole, repositioning the gingiva, and placing PRF.
  • Postoperative Care: Includes antibiotics, analgesics, and chlorhexidine mouthwash. Sutures are removed after 14 days.

Time Points for Data Collection:

  • Baseline (Pre-Operative): Initial assessment of clinical parameters.
  • 14 Days Post-Operative: Initial healing assessment.
  • 3 Months Post-Operative: Final assessment of clinical parameters and outcomes.

Primary Outcome:

  • Mean Root Coverage Percentage (MRC) at 3 months.

Secondary Outcomes:

  • Changes in gingival index.
  • Changes in recession depth.
  • Changes in width of keratinized tissue.
  • Changes in clinical attachment level.
  • Changes in probing depth.

Conclusion:

The study aims to determine the efficacy of two surgical techniques (CAF and ATS) in treating gingival recession, focusing on root coverage and other clinical parameters. The results will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and safety of these techniques in periodontal plastic surgery.
 
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