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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093537 [Registered on: 25/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparing How Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin Affect Bone Health in People with Type 2 Diabetes 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of the effect of Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin on Bone Health Parameters in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on statin therapy: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shilpa P 
Designation  Junior Resident (Academic) 
Affiliation  AIIMS Mangalagiri 
Address  Room No. 905, PG Female hostel, AIIMS Mangalagiri campus, AIIMS Mangalagiri, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522503

Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH
522503
India 
Phone  7092511765  
Fax    
Email  shilpaprakashpai@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sushil Sharma 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  AIIMS Mangalagiri 
Address  Room no 323 Department of Pharmacology AIIMS Mangalagiri, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522503

Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH
522503
India 
Phone  8551896960  
Fax    
Email  drsushil.pharma@aiimsmangalagiri.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shilpa P 
Designation  Junior Resident (Academic) 
Affiliation  AIIMS Mangalagiri 
Address  Department of Pharmacology AIIMS Mangalagiri, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522503

Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH
522503
India 
Phone  7092511765  
Fax    
Email  shilpaprakashpai@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Mangalagiri Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India 522503 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Mangalagiri 
Address  AIIMS, Mangalagiri campus, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522503 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shilpa P  AIIMS Mangalagiri  401, Hospital building, AIIMS Mangalagiri campus, AIIMS Mangalagiri, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522503
Guntur
ANDHRA PRADESH 
07092511765

shilpaprakashpai@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E116||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  atorvastatin  patients who are already on 10-20 mg atorvastatin given per oral OD in the night for 18 months or more as prescribed by the treating physician 
Comparator Agent  rosuvastatin  patients who are already on 5-10 mg rosuvastatin given per oral OD in the night for 18 months or more as prescribed by the treating physician 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participant age must be above 40 years
Previously diagnosed case of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Participants must currently be either on atorvastatin or rosuvastatin for atleast 1.5 yrs (18 months or more)
Participants who have given written informed consent for the study 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with a known case of any bone-related diseases (e.g., osteoporosis, osteopenia) Patients who are already on any bone-modifying medications (e.g., SGLT-2 Inhibitors, thiazolidinediones, insulin, bisphosphonates, calcium and vitamin D supplementation)
Patient who are having a history of any uncontrolled chronic disorder – renal, liver disease
Post menopausal women
Pregnant and breastfeeding women 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
This study will help to identify the effects and potential differences between atorvastatin and rosuvastatin on bone health parameters like bone mineral density and bone forming marker - P1NP in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research will also give an insight on how the duration and doses of the medications create an impact on overall health of the bone.  Being a cross-sectional study, the outcomes namely BMD and P1NP will be measured once at the time of enrolment in patients who have been taking Atorvastatin or Rosuvastatin for 18 months or more. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="92"
Sample Size from India="92" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin
resistance and insulin deficiency. T2DM significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), making it a leading cause
of morbidity and mortality among individuals with diabetes. Statins, which have been commonly prescribed as a prophylaxis to
prevent CVD in diabetic patients, have proven to have pleiotropic effects on bone health. Some studies report increased bone
mineral density (BMD) and bone forming markers (P1NP) with statin use, while other studies show no significant effects or even a
negative association at higher doses. A study comparing the effects of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin in post menopausal women
found significant decrease in P1NP levels after 12 months of rosuvastatin use, whereas the patients on atorvastatin did not exhibit
decline in P1NP. This suggests a potential advantage of atorvastatin over rosuvastatin in preserving bone formation activity. While
statins are effective in reducing cardiovascular risk, their impact on glycemic control is significant. Higher doses of atorvastatin may
cause insulin resistance, while other statins like pravastatin have shown a more favourable glycemic profile. This study will enhance
current understanding by providing insights into the effects of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin on bone health in patients with type 2
diabetes mellitus on statin therapy. This research can enhance clinical guidelines and optimize statin selection for patients with
T2Dm aiming for comprehensive management of their cardio metabolic and skeletal health.
 
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