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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098608 [Registered on: 08/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Studying whether adding dexmedetomidine to ropivacaine in a nerve block (suprainguinal fascia iliaca block) improves pain control after femur fracture surgery. 
Scientific Title of Study   Assessment of the effect of DEXMEDETOMIDINE as an adjuvant for ROPIVACAINE in suprainguinal facia iliaca compartment block for femur fixation surgeries. 
Trial Acronym  Nil  
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mrinal Kaushik 
Designation  Junior resident  
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600116 India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9445410624  
Fax    
Email  mrinalkaushik1999@gmail.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Mahesh Vakamudi  
Designation  Professor , Head of department  
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research  
Address  Department Of Anaesthesiology,Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research Chennai TAMIL NADU 600116 India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
60016
India 
Phone  9840022626  
Fax    
Email  vakamudi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Mahesh Vakamudi  
Designation  Professor , Head of department  
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research  
Address  Department Of Anaesthesiology,Sri Ramachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research Chennai TAMIL NADU 600116 India


TAMIL NADU
60016
India 
Phone  9840022626  
Fax    
Email  vakamudi@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur , Chennai - 60116 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research  
Address  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu , 600116  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mrinal Kaushik  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research   OR Complex,Department Of Anaesthesiology, SriRamachandra Institute Of Higher Education And Research, Chennai, TAMIL NADU
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9445410624

mrinalkaushik1999@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ultrasound guided suprainguinal facia iliaca compartment block.  The supra inguinal facia iliaca compartment block is a safe and simple block performed under ultrasound guidance where the needle tip is positioned between the internal oblique and iliacus muscle and the facia iliaca and the local anaesthetic with adjuvant ( ROPIVACAINE + DEXMEDETOMIDINE) is injected. Duration of intervention - 10 minutes.  
Comparator Agent  Ultrasound guided suprainguinal facia iliaca compartment block.   The suprainguinal facia iliaca compartment block is a safe and simple block performed under ultrasound guidance where the needle tip is positioned between the internal oblique and iliacus muscle and facia iliaca and the local anaesthetic ( plain ROPIVACAINE) is injected. Duration of intervention - 10 minutes  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA)Status – 1 to 3
Patients posted for femur fixation surgery.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Refusal to participate.
2. BMI more than 45Kg/m2.
3. History of heart failure/ renal failure/ liver failure.
4. Contraindication for spinal anaesthesia.
5. Allergy to local anaesthetics.
6. Prior surgery in the inguinal or suprainguinal area.
7. Pregnancy.
8. On chronic opioid therapy.
9. Prior history of myocardial infarction. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the time to first rescue analgesia.  0 hours to 24 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. VAS scores on arrival to PACU and every 4 hours for 24 hours.
2. Presence or absence of quadriceps weakness during mobilisation.
3. Ability to participate in mobilisation.
4.Total anaelgesic consumption in 24 hours. 
15 minutes, 30 minutes,
1,2,4,8,12,24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="66"
Sample Size from India="66" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Effective perioperative pain management is the cornerstone of a successful orthopaedic surgery, particularly in femur fixation surgeries, which are associated with significant postoperative pain. Regional anaesthetic techniques such as the suprainguinal facia iliaca compartment block(FICB) have gained popularity due to their ability to provide targeted anaelgesia while mimimising systemic side effects.
Among local anaesthetics, ROPIVACAINE is widely used for its favourable safety profile and prolonged duration of action. However the need for improving the anaelgesic efficacy and duration has led to the use of adjuvants.
DEXMEDETOMIDINE, a selective alpha 2 adrenergic agonist has emerged as a promising adjuvant in regional anaesthesia due to its sedative, anaelgesic and opioid sparing properties.
The suprainguinal approach to the FICB is a better alternative than the infrainguinal approach with ultrasound guidance reducing the risk of complications.
 
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