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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094029 [Registered on: 01/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparision of two different doses of morphine given by epidural catheter for pain relief after normal vaginal delivery. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative Evaluation Analgesic Efficacy and Side Effect Profile of 1 mg vs 2 mg Epidural Morphine for Post-Vaginal Delivery Analgesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aditya Sapra 
Designation  Prof and HOD 
Affiliation  Dept of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, AFMC, Pune 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care AFMC Wanowarie Pune- 411040

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411040
India 
Phone  8197084270  
Fax    
Email  adityasapra@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Akash Ray Mohapatra 
Designation  Clinical Tutor 
Affiliation  Dept of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, AFMC, Pune 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care AFMC Wanowarie Pune- 411040
Wanowarie Pune- 411040
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411040
India 
Phone  7276632896  
Fax    
Email  araymohapatra@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  ANISH KRISHNA G 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Dept of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, AFMC, Pune 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care AFMC Wanowarie Pune- 411040

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411040
India 
Phone  7907773692  
Fax    
Email  anishkrishnag@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dept of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care AFMC, Pune , Maharashtra. PIN -411040 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dept of Anaesthesiology 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care AFMC Wanowarie Pune- 411040 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrAkash Ray Mohapatra  Dept of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care AFMC Pune  Dept of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care AFMC Pune Sholapur road Pune 411040
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
7276632896

araymohapatra@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC AFMC PUNE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O759||Complication of labor and delivery, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  1 mg morphine  1 mg morphine in 6 mL saline via epidural catheter Single dose will be given prior to removal of epidural catheter 
Comparator Agent  2 mg morphine  2 mg morphine in 6 mL saline via epidural catheter Single dose will be given prior to removal of epidural catheter 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  19.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Women aged 19–45 years
Singleton term pregnancy (more than or equal to 37 weeks)
Vaginal delivery with labour epidural analgesia
Able to provide informed consent
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Known allergy to morphine or opioids
History of chronic pain or opioid use
Severe obstetric complications (eg PPH requiring transfusion)
Emergency caesarean section delivery
Denied consent for postpartum epidural morphine

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Requirement of rescue analgesia within 24 hours of epidural morphine administration  Requirement of rescue analgesia within 24 hours of epidural morphine administration 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence and severity of side effects  within 24 hours 
Time to first rescue analgesia  within 24 hours 
VAS pain scores   6 and 12 and 24 hours post epidural morphine administration 
Patient satisfaction score (0–10 scale)  AT 24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="114"
Sample Size from India="114" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This randomized controlled trial aims to bridge this knowledge gap by evaluating whether reducing the dose from 2 mg to 1 mg maintains analgesic efficacy while diminishing the side effects profile. The findings are expected to inform future practice by guiding optimal dosing strategies and supporting the development of evidence-based postpartum analgesia protocols and potentially expanding the scope of neuraxial opioid use beyond caesarean deliveries. Ultimately this study seeks to balance effective pain relief with safety and patient satisfaction and helping refine postpartum pain management in alignment with contemporary guidelines and individualized care models.

 
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