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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094128 [Registered on: 02/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Testing Brain Gym Exercises to Improve Thinking and Sleep During Stroke Recovery 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Brain gym exercise on cognition and sleep quality In Stroke: An experimental study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Harshita Shete 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy Parul University Neuro OPD Room no.201 Post Office Limda Taluka Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat 391760 India
Parul Institute of Physiotherapy Parul University Neuro OPD Room no.201 Post Office Limda Taluka Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat 391760 India
Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  8104738885  
Fax    
Email  Sharvarishete20@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jigisha Vaniya 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy Parul University Neuro OPD Room no.201 Post Office Limda Taluka Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat 391760 India
Parul Institute of Physiotherapy Parul University Neuro OPD Room no.201 Post Office Limda Taluka Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat 391760 India
Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  800070593  
Fax    
Email  jigishavaniya95@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jigisha Vaniya 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy Parul University Neuro OPD Room no.201 Post Office Limda Taluka Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat 391760 India
Parul Institute of Physiotherapy Parul University Neuro OPD Room no.201 Post Office Limda Taluka Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat 391760 India
Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  800070593  
Fax    
Email  jigishavaniya95@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Parul Sevashram Hospital Parul University Neuro OPD Room no.201 Post Office Limda Taluka Waghodia Vadodara Gujarat 391760 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NIL] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Harshita Shete  Parul Sevashram Hospital  2nd Floor Neurophysiotherapy Department Room no.201 Post Office Limda Taluka Waghodia
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
391760

Sharvarishete20@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Parul University Institutional Ethics Committee for Human Research   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G969||Disorder of central nervous system, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: G968||Other specified disorders of central nervous system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Brain Gym Exercise  Cross Crawl, The Grounder, Balance buttons, Neck rolls, The Owl, Gravity Glider, Lazy 8, Double doodle, Belly Breathing, Positive Points, Thinking X, Energizer, Energy Yawn, The Elephant,  
Comparator Agent  Conventional Physiotherapy  The routine exercise program consisted of stretching exercise balance training, functional exercise cognitive training and usual care with medicine Breathing exercises: Pursed lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing exercises. The individual should inhale for 4 s and exhale for 8 s, ensuring that the exhalation lasts twice as long as the inhalation. Pursed lip breathing should be practiced in conjunction with diaphragmatic breathing exercises for 10 min. A 1-min rest was allowed after every 5 min of exercise. Relaxation exercises Jacobson (progressive muscle relaxation technique.)  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  50.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients with first ever stroke more than 3 months.
Moderate Severity Insomnia (15-24 score on Insomnia severity index )
MMSC score 18-23 (Mild cognitive impairment )
Patients willing to sign consent form 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Metabolic and respiratory disorders
Presence of significant medical complications or unstable vital signs that precluded participation in the study (orthopedic condition such as severe arthritis), fracture of lower limb, replacement arthroplasty of lower limb.
• Patient with cardiac diseases.
Patient with Movement disorder
Hemiplegia due to Traumatic Brain Injury
Participants with previous history of stroke, any neurological visual or vestibular disorders, any compressive vascular disorders, brain infections, brain tumor, systemic illnesses, psychiatric disorders and with widespread mental deterioration
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scale
 
4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)  4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="52"
Sample Size from India="52" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background:
Stroke often leads to impairments in cognitive functions such as attention, memory, and problem-solving, along with poor sleep quality. These issues can slow down recovery and reduce quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions like Brain Gym—a series of simple, structured physical and mental exercises—are believed to enhance brain function, improve neural connections, and promote relaxation. Previous research has shown Brain Gym’s potential benefits in children and older adults, but its role in stroke rehabilitation, especially in improving both cognition and sleep, is less explored.

Purpose of the Trial:
This study aims to investigate the effect of Brain Gym exercises on cognitive performance and sleep quality in individuals recovering from stroke. By assessing changes before and after a structured Brain Gym intervention, the trial seeks to determine whether this approach can be an effective, low-cost addition to conventional stroke rehabilitation.

 
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