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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093119 [Registered on: 14/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  BA/BE 
Type of Study    
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Single Dose Four Period Study Comparing Diclofenac Sodium Tablet 100 mg In Healthy Adult Human Subjects Under Fed Conditions 
Scientific Title of Study   An Open Label Balanced Randomized Single Dose Two Treatment Two Sequence Four Period Fully Replicate Reference scaled Average Oral Bioequivalence Study Comparing Diclofenac Sodium Sustained Release Tablet 100 mg manufactured by Unique Pharmaceutical Laboratories A Division of J B Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd Plot No 218 219 GIDC Industrial Area Panoli 394 116 Gujarat with VOLTAREN SR Diclofenac Sodium Film Coated Tablet 100 mg manufactured by Novartis Farma SPA Torre Annunziata Italy In Healthy Adult Human Subjects Under Fed Conditions 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
SLS-BE-0043-25-DICL Version No 01 Date 12 May 25   Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Pradeep T 
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  Spinos Lifescience and research private limited 
Address  Clinical Pharmacology unit Ground Floor No 29 A Krishna Maduravanam Vellakinar pirivuThudiyalur Coimbatore
Coimbatore TAMIL NADU India
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641029
India 
Phone  08220586899  
Fax    
Email  pradeep.t@spinoslifescience.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pradeep T 
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  Spinos Lifescience and research private limited 
Address  Clinical Pharmacology unit Ground Floor No 29 A Krishna Maduravanam Vellakinar pirivuThudiyalur Coimbatore
Coimbatore TAMIL NADU India

TAMIL NADU
641029
India 
Phone  08220586899  
Fax    
Email  pradeep.t@spinoslifescience.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Pradeep T 
Designation  Principal Investigator 
Affiliation  Spinos Lifescience and research private limited 
Address  Clinical Pharmacology unit Ground Floor No 29 A Krishna Maduravanam Vellakinar pirivuThudiyalur Coimbatore
Coimbatore TAMIL NADU India

TAMIL NADU
641029
India 
Phone  08220586899  
Fax    
Email  pradeep.t@spinoslifescience.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Unique Pharmaceutical Laboratories A Division of J B Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Ltd Neelam Center B Wing 4th Floor Hind Cycle Road Worli Mumbai 400 030 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Unique Pharmaceutical Laboratories  
Address  A Division of J B Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Ltd Neelam Center B Wing 4th Floor Hind Cycle Road Worli Mumbai 400 030 India 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Spinos Life Science and Research Private limited   29 A Krishna Madhuravanam Vellakinar Pirivu Thudiyalur Coimbatore641029 Tamil Nadu India 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pradeep T  Spinos Life science and Research private limited  Clinical Pharmacology unit Ground Floor No 29 A Krishna Maduravanam Vellakinar pirivuThudiyalur Coimbatore Coimbatore TAMIL NADU India
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
08220586899

pradeep.t@spinoslifescience.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Research Ethics Committee RegistrationNoECR/84/Indt/TN/2013/RR-24  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Fed Conditions 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Diclofenac Sodium Sustained Release Tablets 100 mg  A Single oral dose of Diclofenac Sodium Sustained Release Tablets 100 mg will be administered ineach period Total Duration is 25 Days 
Comparator Agent  VOLTAREN SR 100 mg Diclofenac Sodium film-coated tablet  A Single oral dose of Diclofenac Sodium Sustained Release Tablets 100 mg will be administered ineach period Total Duration is 25 Days 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Normal healthy adult human male and female subjects of age between 18 to 45 years and BodyMass Index BMI ranges between 18.50 kg per m2 to 29.99 kg per m2
Subjects who have no evidence of underlying disease during screening and check in and whosescreening is performed within 21 days of check in
Subjects whose screening laboratory values are within normal limits are considered by the physicianor principal or clinical investigator to be of no clinical significance
Healthy as documented by the medical history physical examination including but not limited to anevaluation of the cardiovascular gastrointestinal respiratory musculoskeletal and central nervoussystem and vital sign assessments
Generally healthy as documented by a 12 lead electrocardiogram ECG Chest X Ray and clinicallaboratory assessments
Willing to consume Ovo lacto-vegetarian diet
Willing to comply with all requirements of this study protocol as well as instructions from the studypersonnel
Non smokers
Generally healthy, as documented by gynaecological examination and breast examination period Ionly
Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 21days prior to the initiation of the study and a negative urine pregnancy test prior to check in foreach period
If the subject is female currently not pregnant not lactating or not attempting to become pregnantfor 4 weeks before the screening visit throughout the duration of the study and 3 weeks after thesubjects last study related visit for eligible subjects only if applicable has a negative serumpregnancy test and is of
non-childbearing potential defined as
greater or equal to 01 year post menopausal no menstrual period for at least 12 consecutivemonths without any other medical cause
Surgically sterile bilateral tubal ligation bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy
or is of
childbearing potential willing to commit to using a consistent and acceptable method of birth controlas defined below for the duration of the study
double barrier methods condoms cervical cap diaphragm and vaginal contraceptive film withspermicide
intrauterine device IUD with a low failure rate of less than 1 percentage per year
or is of
childbearing potential and not sexually active willing to commit to using a consistent and acceptablemethod of birth control as defined above for the duration of the study in the event the subjectbecomes sexually active 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Evidence of allergy or known hypersensitivity to Diclofenac or its inactive ingredients
Subjects with hepatic encephalopathy cholestasis myasthenia pre existing liver disease alcohol abuse existing tinnitus and pre existing gallbladder disease
Any major illness in the last three months or any significant ongoing chronic medical illness
Renal or liver impairment
Any disease or condition that might compromise the haemopoeitic gastrointestinal renal hepatic cardiovascular Musculoskeletal respiratory central nervous system or any other body system including presence of Diabetes Mellitus and Psychosis
History of alcohol addiction or abuse
Consumption of caffeine and or xanthine containing products i.e. coffee tea chocolate caffeine containing sodas colas etc cigarettes and tobacco containing products for at least 48:00 hours prior to check-in and throughout the entire study
Consumption of alcohol and its products grapefruit and or its juice, and poppy containing foods within 48:00 hours prior to clinic admission and throughout the entire study
Subjects who have taken any prescription medications within 14 days prior to study check in and throughout the study and any over the counter medicinal products herbal medications within 07 days prior to study check-in and throughout the study
Subjects who have taken any unusual diet for whatever reason eg low salt for 48.00 hours prior to dosing and throughout the study
Subject who had participated in any other study within the 90 days of check in
History of difficulty in accessibility of veins
Positive results for urine screen of drugs of abuse Marijuana THC amphetamine-AMP barbiturates BAR cocaine COC benzodiazepines BZD and morphine MOR in urine prior to check-in of each period
Positive results for alcohol test prior to check-in of each period
Any blood donation or excess blood loss within 90 days of check in
Ingestion of any hormonal agent at any time within 14 days prior to the start of the study check in
Use of hormone replacement therapy for a period of 06 months prior to dosing
Female subjects demonstrating a positive pregnancy screen
Female subjects who are currently lactating
Females are likely to become pregnant during the course of the study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Pharmacy-controlled Randomization 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the Bioequivalence on Diclofenac Sodium Sustained Release Tablets 100 mg manufactured by Unique Pharmaceutical Laboratories A Division of J B Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd Plot No 218 219 GIDC Industrial Area Panoli 394 116 Gujarat with VOLTAREN SR 100 mg Diclofenac Sodium film coated tablet manufactured by Novartis Farma SPA Torre Annunziata Italy In Healthy Adult Human Subjects Under Fed Conditions   23 Time Points
00 00 hrs 00 50 hrs 01 00 hrs 01 33 hrs 01 67 hrs 02 00 hrs 02 33 hrs 02 67 hrs 03 00 hrs 03 33 hrs 03 67 hrs 04 00 hrs 04 33 hrs 04 67 hrs 05 00 hrs 05 50 hrs 06 00 hrs 07 00 hrs 08 00 hrs 10 00 hrs 12 00 hrs 24 00 hrs 48 00 hrs 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To monitor the safety and tolerability of test product comparing with the reference product in healthy adult human subjects under fed conditions  23 Time Points
00 00 hrs 00 50 hrs 01 00 hrs 01 33 hrs 01 67 hrs 02 00 hrs 02 33 hrs 02 67 hrs 03 00 hrs 03 33 hrs 03 67 hrs 04 00 hrs 04 33 hrs 04 67 hrs 05 00 hrs 05 50 hrs 06 00 hrs 07 00 hrs 08 00 hrs 10 00 hrs 12 00 hrs 24 00 hrs 48 00 hrs 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
At least 36 number of healthy, adult, human subjects will be recruited to evaluate the Bioequivalence of Test product with the Reference product As per the discretion of the Investigator a sufficient number of stand-by subjects will be included additionally to ensure successful dosing of 36 subjects in period I alone
Note If needed the study may be conducted as batch wise
In each period subjects will be housed in the clinical facility for at least 11 00 hours pre dose to 48 00 hours post dose with a washout period of at least 07 days from the successive dosing day
In each period after an overnight fasting of at least 08.00 hours in the morning high fat high calorie non veg breakfast will be provided 30 minutes before dosing After consumption of breakfast a single oral dose of either the test product or reference product will be administered as per the randomization schedule with 240 mL of drinking water at ambient temperature
Blood pressure radial pulse rate body temperature and wellbeing status will be enquired and recorded at pre-dose 00.00 hour within 75 minutes of before dosing and at 01.00 02.00 04.00 06.00 12.00 and 24.00 hours (±60 minutes) post dose
ECG will be recorded before check out 48.00 hours for each period and if any subject is withdrawn or dropped out during the study
 
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