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CTRI Number  CTRI/2016/12/007569 [Registered on: 14/12/2016] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 07/10/2018
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda
Diagnostic 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Efficacy of castor oil in the management of Rheumatoid arthritis. 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Erand sneh in the management of Amavata (Rheumatoid arthritis)w.s.r.to its sama stage. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Gauridutt Mishra 
Designation  MD2nd Year Scholar 
Affiliation  IPGT RA GAU JAMNAGAR 
Address  Department of Roga nidana evam Vikriti Vijnana IPGT RA GAU Jamnagar PG Boys Hostel Room No 95

Jamnagar
GUJARAT
361008
India 
Phone  8511287036  
Fax    
Email  gauridutta@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Darshna Pandya 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda Gujarat Ayurved University JAMNAGAR 
Address  Department of Roga nidana evam Vikriti Vijnana Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda Gujarat Ayurved University Jamnagar.
Department of Roga nidana evam Vikriti Vijnana Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda Gujarat Ayurved University Jamnagar.
Jamnagar
GUJARAT
361008
India 
Phone  9099011095  
Fax  0288-2676856  
Email  darshnapandya@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Gauridutt Mishra 
Designation  MD2nd Year Scholar 
Affiliation  IPGT RA GAU JAMNAGAR 
Address  Department of Roga nidana evam Vikriti Vijnana IPGT RA GAU Jamnagar PG Boys Hostel Room No 95

Jamnagar
GUJARAT
361008
India 
Phone  8511287036  
Fax    
Email  gauridutta@rediffmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institute For Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda Gujarat Ayurved University Jamnagar 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda Gujarat Ayurved University Jamnagar 
Address  Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda GUJARAT AYURVED UNIVERSITY JAMNAGAR Gujarat India 361008 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Darshna Pandya  OPD Building OPD No 26  Department of Roga nidana evam Vikriti Vijnana Institute for Post Graduate Teaching and Research in Ayurveda Gujarat Ayurved University
Jamnagar
GUJARAT 
9099011095
0288-2676856
darshnapandya@rediffmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  The Patients of disease Amavata having classical Sign and symptoms of Sama stage will be selected for the Study,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Erand Sneha(castor oil)  10 ml at Morning time orally for 15 days with Luke warm water 
Comparator Agent  Shunthi Kwatha and castor oil  5 gm Sunthi Yavkuta at Morning Time after preparing shunthi kwath and adding 10 ml castor oil , oral route for 15 days 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients fulfilling the diagnostic criteria especially having symptoms of sama stage of disease
Willing & able to participate in the study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Less than 20 & more than 60 years
2. Patients having symptoms of RA but having absence of Sama symptoms.
3. Patients with complication of RA e.g. Pleuro-Pericardial disease, cardiac disease etc.
4. Patients with poorly controlled HTN, DM etc.
5. Patients on prolong medication especially corticosteroids, anticholinergics etc.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
RELIEF OF Symptoms of Sama stage of disease AMAVATA i.e. pichhil mala tyaga , Ashradhdha, Aruchi, Angagaurav, Jwara, Asya Samsravana, Asya Pichchhilatva, Hrillasa etc. symptoms of RA (As mentioned according to revised criteria of American association of rheumatology 1987 ) with stiffness of affected joints , severe tenderness ,swelling of affected joints , redness (sero-positive or sero-negative)   18 Months  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
symptoms of RA (As mentioned according to revised criteria of American association of rheumatology 1987 ) with stiffness of affected joints , severe tenderness ,swelling of affected joints , redness .   UPTO PRESENT STUDY 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "53"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="53" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/02/2016 
Date of Study Completion (India) 20/02/2017 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NO PUBLICATION 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
In 21st century Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been more common& distressing among all joints problem. About 1% of world population is affected by RA.Females are three times more affected than male. It is a chronic inflammatory joint disease with multi system involvement. Even in modern medical science with extreme advancement in diagnostic approach, only symptomatic relief and no permanent cure can be given. Hence for Ayurvedic scholar it is a challenging disease, so it becomes duty of scholars to work on various aspect of this disease. Rheumatoid Arthritis can be correlated with disease Amavata mentioned in Ayurvedic text book.All symptoms mention are characteristic of Ama & without treating Ama it is not possible to treat the disease so in this condition drug having Ushna, Tikshna, Deepan, Pachan, Vatashamak, Shothhara Properties can be used, when Ama is digested then drug having Vatashamak properties remain useful, only after digestion of Ama other drugs can be used. The property of Ama is Guru, Snigdha, Sheet, Pichchhil and Manda. In Ayurvedic classics Erand Sneha has been mentioned as drug of choice for the disease Amavata  due to having its Katu, Tikshna, Ushna properties, Shunthi increase digestive fire, make interest toward food and pacify Vata and Kapha shamak properties.

            After completion of therapy it is found that  in Sama condition (Acute stage) of disease Amavata (Rheumatoid arthritis) both Erand Sneh and Shunthi Kwath was found effective and provide better relief in subjective and objective parameters. Group A (Erand Sneh and Shunthi Kwath) was found more effective than group B ( only Erand Sneh)

 
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