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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093374 [Registered on: 21/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Homeopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Homoeopathic medicine for adults with sharp or stabbing pain in the heel 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of individualized homoeopathic medicines in the pain management of plantar fasciitis in adults: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
U1111-1327-0681  UTN 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sudipta Samanta 
Designation  Postgraduate Trainee 
Affiliation  D.N.De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Dept. of Practice of Medicine, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700046
India 
Phone  9775316571  
Fax    
Email  samantasudipta72@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sudipta Samanta 
Designation  Postgraduate Trainee 
Affiliation  D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Dept. of Practice of Medicine, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700046
India 
Phone  9775316571  
Fax    
Email  samantasudipta72@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sumana Sengupta 
Designation  Lecturer, Dept. of Practice of Medicine 
Affiliation  D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Lecturer, Dept. of Practice of Medicine, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700046
India 
Phone  9748192242  
Fax    
Email  sumanaseng@gmail.com   
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
D.N.De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046 West Bengal 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  D.N.De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046 West Bengal 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sudipta Samanta  D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital   Dept. of Practice of Medicine, OPD No. 1 and PG 5 OPD, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9775316571

samantasudipta72@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee of D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M722||Plantar fascial fibromatosis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Individualized homoeopathic medicines and concomitant care  Intervention is planned as administering indicated homoeopathic medicines in centesimal potencies (CH). Each dose will consist of 3-4 globules (no. 30) of cane sugar, moistened with the indicated medicine (preserved in 90% v/v ethanol), to be taken orally on a clean tongue in an empty stomach; dosage and repetition depending upon the individual requirement of the cases. Patients will be advised to refrain from handling the globules or from eating, drinking, smoking or brushing their teeth within 30 minutes of taking the globules and will be asked to suck the globules rather than simply swallowing those. Single individualized medicine will be prescribed on each occasion considering presenting symptom totality, clinical history details, constitutional features, miasmatic expressions, repertorization using HOMPATH/RADAR software when required with due consultation of Materia Medica and due consensus among three homoeopaths. All the medicines and sundry items will be procured from a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certified firm. • Concomitant care (CC): Distribution of the post-intervention variable will be checked between groups. All the enrolled patients will receive advices on general management which includes ice cube massage over the painful foot, wear cushioned shoe, calf stretches and plantar fascia-specific stretches ( towel stretch, wall stretch), tennis ball or frozen water bottle for rolling, the use of an orthosis (heel pads, heel cups, arch supports, or night splints), Stretching of the gastrocnemius muscle is a main stay of treatment of PF. Also patients will be advised to take food rich in vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and calcium. All the dietary recommendation will be customised according to the socio-economic and cultural background of the participants and as instructed by the dietician. Duration of therapy - 3 months.  
Comparator Agent  placebo and Concomitant care   This arm will receive a placebo plus standard care. The placebo is identical in appearance to the verum. Each dose of placebo will consist of 3-4 globules (no. 30) of cane sugar, moistened with rectified spirit, to be taken orally on a clean tongue with an empty stomach; dosage and repetition depend upon the individual requirement of the cases. Concomitant care (CC): Distribution of the post-intervention variable will be checked between groups. All the enrolled patients will receive advices on general management which includes ice cube massage over the painful foot, wear cushioned shoe, calf stretches and plantar fascia-specific stretches ( towel stretch, wall stretch), tennis ball or frozen water bottle for rolling, the use of an orthosis (heel pads, heel cups, arch supports, or night splints), Stretching of the gastrocnemius muscle is a main stay of treatment of PF. Also patients will be advised to take food rich in vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and calcium. All the dietary recommendation will be customised according to the socio-economic and cultural background of the participants and as instructed by the dietician. Duration of therapy: 3 months. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Cases suffering from PF for a minimum of 12 weeks
2. Had not taken any form of treatment for the past 2 weeks
3. Age between 18 and 65 years.
4. Participants of either sex or transgender. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient denying consent to participate in the trial.
2. Vulnerable population – unconscious, non-ambulatory, too sick for consultation; differently abled; or terminally or critically ill subjects
3. Suffering from calcaneal spur or any bony deformity or foot pathology (ex. Flat foot)
4. Elevated serum uric acid level.
5. Diagnosed cases of unstable mental or psychiatric illness or other uncontrolled or life-threatening illness affecting quality of life or any organ failure
6. Pregnant and puerperal women, lactating mothers
7. Tobacco chewing and/or smoking, alcoholism, and/or any other form(s) of substance abuse and/or dependence
8. Undergoing homeopathic treatment for any chronic disease(s) within last 6 months
9. Simultaneous participation in any other clinical trials 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Foot Function Index (FFI)   At baseline, monthly up to 3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
McGill Pain Questionnaire 1.0 (SF-MPQ)  At baseline, monthly up to 3 months 
Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile version 2 (MYMOP-2)  At baseline, monthly up to 3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="106"
Sample Size from India="106" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [samantasudipta72@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2028 and end date provided 31-12-2032?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a chronic degenerative condition causing marked thickening and fibrosis of the plantar fascia, and collagen necrosis, chondroid metaplasia, and calcification. Microtears at the calcaneal origin of the plantar fascia, provoking an inflammatory response thought to be produced by repetitive traction of the plantar fascia during walking or running [2]. Patients usually complain of pain at the anteromedial prominence of the calcaneum. The pain is exacerbated by passive dorsiflexion of the toes. Symptoms may have been present for weeks or months at the time of presentation. The pain is worse when first standing after rest, typically early in the morning. Once the patient starts walking, the pain tends to recede. Obesity and reduced ankle dorsiflexion are recognized risk factors for the condition. Under such circumstances, we intend to undertake this research project to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IHMs in the pain management of patients with plantar fasciitis in adults. A double-blind, randomized (2:1), placebo-controlled trial will be conducted on 106 adults who are suffering from plantar fasciitis at the outpatient department of D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital. Assessment will be done by Foot Function Index (FFI) [primary outcomes], MYMOP-2 (Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile) [secondary outcomes], and Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire 1.0 (SF-MPQ) every month up to 3 months. Comparative analysis will be carried out to detect group differences.

 
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