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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093284 [Registered on: 19/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   How Playing Together Helps Babies Learn and Parents Connect in Low-Income Families 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Play-Based Intervention on Parent-Child Interaction, Infants Development and Exploratory Behaviour: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Low SES Families 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Abhishek Sankapal 
Designation  Postgraduate  
Affiliation  KLE Institute of physiotherapy Belagavi  
Address  Advance Physiotherapy Center, Department of Pediatrics, Physiotherapy room no 39, Sagar floor, KLE DR Prabhakar Kore Hospital & MRC, Belagavi- 590010

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  6366038601  
Fax    
Email  abhisheksankapal2001@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vinuta Deshpande 
Designation  associate proffessor 
Affiliation  KLE Institute of physiotherapy Belagavi  
Address  Advance Physiotherapy Center, Department of Pediatrics, Physiotherapy room no 39, Sagar floor, KLE DR Prabhakar Kore Hospital & MRC, Belagavi- 590010

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8754466612  
Fax    
Email  vinuta.gangavatikar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Abhishek sankapal 
Designation  postgraduate student 
Affiliation  KLE Institute of physiotherapy Belagavi  
Address  Advance Physiotherapy Center, Department of Pediatrics, Physiotherapy room no 39, Sagar floor, KLE DR Prabhakar Kore Hospital & MRC, Belagavi- 590010

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  06366038601  
Fax    
Email  abhisheksankapal2001@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KLE Dr Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Research Center, Nehuru Nagar, Belagavi 59001, Karnataka, India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Abhishek Sankapal 
Address  Advance Physiotherapy Center, Department of Pediatrics, Physiotherapy room no 39, Sagar floor, KLE DR Prabhakar Kore Hospital & MRC, Belagavi- 590010  
Type of Sponsor  Other [selfnsponserd] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Abhishek sankapal  slums of belagavi city   Belagavi city, Belagavi, Karnataka, India 590010
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
06366038601

abhisheksankapal2001@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Research and ethical committee KAHER institute of Physiotherapy   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  healthy infants  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  play based intervention  The low socioeconomic status family will be identified, we will visit their house, a pre-assessment will be done, and a 6-month age-appropriate play kit will be given. And they will be taught to parents how to perform the task. And at 9 months, again revisit their home, assessment will be done, and a 9-month age-appropriate toy kit will be given, and they will be taught how to perform the task. and at the 12-month assessment will be done  
Comparator Agent  play based intervention   The low socioeconomic status family will be identified, we will visit their house, a pre-assessment will be done, and a 6-month age-appropriate play kit will be given. We will not give exact information about the task to will inform family members to play with those toys. At 9 months, again revisit their home, assessment will be done, and a 9-month age-appropriate toy kit will be given. And we will not give exact information about the task, to will inform family members to play with those toys. and at the 12-month assessment will be done 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  5.00 Month(s)
Age To  12.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  •5 months 0 days to 6 months 30 days old Male and female Infants residing in slum areas of Belagavi
•Low SES as per the Kuppuswamy scale
•Parents who are willing to participate in the study
•Infants with gestational age of more than 37 weeks and birth weight of more than 2.5 kg
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  •Children diagnosed with hearing or visual impairment
•No neurological trauma in the infant.
•Diagnosed with neurological disorders like epilepsy, autism, brain tumors, cerebral palsy
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Caregiver Reported Early Development Instrument   t0: at baseline at 6 months
t1: at 9 months of age
t2: post assessment at 12 month of age  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
infant & toddler curiosity questionnaire  t0: at baseline at 6 months of age
t1: at 9 months of age
t2: at post assessment at 12 month of age  
toy & play time questionnaire   t0: at baseline at 6 months of age
t1: at 9 months of age
t2: at post assessment at 12 month of age  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="19"
Sample Size from India="19" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study aimed to assess how play-based activities affect bonding between parents and infants, promote developmental milestones, and improve curiosity-driven exploration in low-income families. Thirty infants aged 5–6 months were randomly assigned to intervention or control groups. The intervention group received guided play sessions and kits, showing potential benefits for cognitive, motor, and social development. 
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