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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093864 [Registered on: 28/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Do lab tests and hospital records show the same protein levels in preterm babies’ milk? 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of protein intake in preterm infants: milk analysis versus nutrition audit – A prospective observational study. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Merin Mathew 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER) 
Address  Department of Paediatrics, 2nd floor, Women and Child block, JIPMER, Dhanavantari Nagar Puducherry
Dhanavantari Nagar Puducherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  9544419421  
Fax    
Email  merinmathew553@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Usha Devi R 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER) 
Address  Department of Neonatology, 2nd floor, Women and child block, JIPMER, Dhanavantari Nagar, Puducherry
Dhanavantari Nagar Puducherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  9962653294  
Fax    
Email  drushaa@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Usha Devi R 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER) 
Address  Department of Neonatology, 2nd floor, Women and child block, JIPMER, Dhanavantari Nagar, Puducherry
Dhanavantari Nagar Puducherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  9962653294  
Fax    
Email  drushaa@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Intramural fund, JIPMER, second floor, WCH block, Dhanvanthri nagar, Pondicherry- 605006, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER) 
Address  Dhanavantari Nagar Puducherry-605006 India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Usha Devi  JIPMER  Department of Neonatology, First floor, WCH block, JIPMER, Dhanvantri nagar, Puducherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
9962653294

dr.ushaa@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee for Observational Studies  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: P073||Preterm [premature] newborn [other],  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  10.00 Day(s)
Age To  24.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Preterm neonates born less than 31 + 0 weeks of gestation who are on full feeds and predominantly on mothers’ own milk and their mothers 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Preterm neonates who expired before 2 weeks of life 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the agreement between protein intake using breast milk analyser measurements and the fixed protein content as per unit nutrition audit during week 4 (22 to 25 days) of life.  Week 4(22-25 days) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To analyze the protein, fat, carbohydrate, and energy content by a milk analyser in week 2 (10 to 14 days) of life  Week 2(10-14 days) 
To compare protein, fat, carbohydrate, and energy composition of the milk samples between mothers with and without any co-morbidities  Week 2(10-14 days)
Week 4(22-25 days) 
To study the average calorie and protein intake per day from second week till discharge from the unit nutrition chart (updated weekly)  Week 2 till discharge 
To correlate weight delta z score from birth to discharge and the milk energy and protein content at around second week and fourth week of life  Week 2(10-14 days)
Week 4(22-25 days) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="125"
Sample Size from India="125" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The study will be conducted at the tertiary neonatal care unit, JIPMER, Puducherry for a period of 2 years. Preterm infants delivered before 31 weeks of gestation will be enrolled after getting informed written consent from the parents after 10 days of life. Data on mother’s details and perinatal details will be collected. Data on neonatal course will be prospectively collected till discharge. 5ml breast milk will be collected on Day 10-14, Day 22-25 and analysis for macronutrient composition will be done using  breastmilk analyser. This data will be compared with the standard content used for routine nutrition audit at postnatal weeks 2 and 4.

 
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