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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092977 [Registered on: 13/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Clinical trial to compare the use of vaginal misoprostol and transcervical foleys catheter vs misoprostol alone in nulliparous women at 40 weeks for induction of labor 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Transcervical foleys catheter with vaginal misoprostol vs Vaginal misoprostol alone in Nulliparous Pregnant women at 40 weeks. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Arzoo 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Dr.Radhakrishnan Medical College 
Address  Room no.404 , Dr Radhakrishnan Medical College, Hamirpur ,Himachal Pradesh.

Hamirpur
HIMACHAL PRADESH
177001
India 
Phone  8168016300  
Fax    
Email  arzoogarg795@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sandeep Sharma 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Dr Radhakrishnan Medical College 
Address  Room no.402 , Dr .Radhakrishnan Medical College, Hamirpur,Himachal Pradesh

Hamirpur
HIMACHAL PRADESH
177001
India 
Phone  7018179737  
Fax    
Email  drsharmasandeep81@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sandeep Sharma 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Dr Radhakrishnan Medical College 
Address  Room no.402 , Dr .Radhakrishnan Medical College, Hamirpur,Himachal Pradesh

Hamirpur
HIMACHAL PRADESH
177001
India 
Phone  7018179737  
Fax    
Email  drsharmasandeep81@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Antenatal ward, Dr. Radhakrishnan Government Medical College ,Hamirpur ,Himachal Pradesh,India Pincode -177001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Radhakrishnan Government Medical College 
Address  Dr. Radhakrishnan Government Medical College, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India. Pin code -177001 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil   Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Arzoo  Dr.Radhakrishnan Government Medical College,Hamirpur   Room no. 402 ,Antenatal Ward, Dr. Radhakrishnan Government Medical College ,Hamirpur.Pincode-177001
Hamirpur
HIMACHAL PRADESH 
8168016300

arzoogarg795@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee,Dr Radhakrishnan Government Medical College  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O80||Encounter for full-term uncomplicated delivery,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  To compare the use of TCFC along with vaginal misoprostol with vagina misprostol alone in Nulliparous pregnant women at 40 weeks.  All the women participating in the study will receive 25 micrograms of vaginal misoprostol after which they randomised into two groups. Group A will be inserted with TCFC with 60 cc of NS .In both groups when cervix becomes favourable i.e bishop score more than equal to 6 , patient will be in active phase of labor and further management will be done as per labor room protocol. 
Comparator Agent  To compare the use of Transcervical foleys and vaginal misoprostol with vaginal misoprostol alone in nulliparous pregnant women for induction of labor.  Group A will be inserted with TCFC with 60 cc of Normal saline along with vaginal misoprostol four hourly maximum five doses until they go into labor. Group B will be inserted with only vaginal misoprostol four hourly maximum five dose. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Single live intrauterine fetus with cephalic presentation .
Period of gestation more than equal to 40 weeks 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Modified Bishop score more than equal to 6
2. All contraindications to vaginal delivery .eg carcinoma cervix, structural pelvic
abnormalities eg. rachitic pelvis, Cephalopelvic disproportion.
3. Fetal malpresentations.
4. Previous uterine surgery .
5. Multifetal gestation.
6. Antepartum hemorrhage.
7. Intrauterine fetal demise.
8. Allergy to latex.
9. Placenta or vasa previa or cord presentation.
10. Active genital herpes.
11. Contraindications to prostaglandins .eg. Asthma, cardiac disease, known bleeding
disorder, concurrent anticoagulant therapy, pelvic infection, hypersensitivity. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Induction delivery interval (defined as time of induction with foleys insertion and vaginal misoprostol to delivery of
fetus) 
From the time of insertion of transcervical foleys and misoprostol to delivery of foetus and will be assessed after delivery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of woman delivered vaginally   Within 12 to 24 hours of induction  
Proportion of woman undergoing CS  After delivery  
Meconium stained liquor   Not Applicable 
Proportion of woman with Failed IOL
Neonatal Outcome 
If no contractions or Poor Bishop Score after 5 doses of Misoprostol  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="76"
Sample Size from India="76" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [arzoogarg795@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 02-01-1970 and end date provided 02-01-1970?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary  

Induction of labor (IOL) implies stimulation of uterine contractions before the spontaneous onset of labor, with or without ruptured membranes. It is an intervention designed for iatrogenic ripening of cervix and to initiate uterine contractions leading to progressive dilatation and effacement of cervix resulting into birth of the newborn. It is indicated only when the risks of continuing pregnancy outweigh the benefits to the mother and the fetus. The goal of IOL is to achieve vaginal delivery in a safe and timely manner. Methods of IOL presently in use include various mechanical, pharmacological or a combination of mechanical and pharmacological.  Mechanical methods include use of various agents such as transcervical foley’s catheter (TCFC), laminaria tents, synthetic osmotic dilators etc. TCFC is a cheap, readily available, easy to use and moreover a comparatively painless alternative which affects changes on various components of the bishop score.. TCFC works through mechanical dilation, resulting in the release of natural prostaglandins from the cervix. Pharmacological methods of IOL include agents such as oxytocin, prostaglandins (e.g. Misoprostol i.e. PGE1 and Dinoprostone i.e. PGE2), mifepristone etc.  Prostaglandins ripen the cervix directly by enzymatic collagen degradation and increase of water content in the extracellular matrix. It effectively ripens the cervix and also induces uterine contractions. Its use can result in shorter induction-to-delivery times. The catheters have several potential advantages over pharmacologic methods. They are relatively inexpensive, easy to store, and easy to remove when necessary lacks systemic side effects, reversible and can be used in women with previous CS.

Hence, we plan to compare vaginal misoprostol alone vs TCFC with vaginal misoprostol as an adjunct for IOL in pregnant women at term.

 

 

 

 

 
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