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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094148 [Registered on: 03/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Improving Posture and Reducing Neck Pain in Students with Upper Cross Syndrome Using Jandas Training: A Study 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Jandas Sensorimotor Training on Posture and Neck Pain in College Students with Upper Cross Syndrome : A Randomized Control Trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Harsh Jain 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy  
Address  C/202 Pratigya cooperative housing society, Geetanjali nagar, Bhayandar West, Thane 401101
Parul Institute of Physiotherapy, Parul University, Limda, Vadodara.
Thane
MAHARASHTRA
401101
India 
Phone  8779599668  
Fax    
Email  harshjain1034@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Priyanka Singh 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Parul Institute Of Physiotherapy 
Address  PARUL INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY PARUL UNIVERSITY VADODARA GUJARAT 391760
PARUL INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY PARUL UNIVERSITY VADODARA GUJARAT 391760
Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9586120583  
Fax    
Email  priyanka.singh34667@paruluniversity.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Harsh Jain 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy  
Address  C/202 Pratigya cooperative housing society, Geetanjali nagar, Bhayandar West, Thane 401101
Parul Institute of Physiotherapy, Parul University, Limda, Vadodara.
Thane
MAHARASHTRA
401101
India 
Phone  8779599668  
Fax    
Email  harshjain1034@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Parul Sevashram Hospital , Parul University,Limda, Vadodara, 391760,India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Harsh Jain 
Address  Parul Institute Of Physiotherapy , Vadodara , 391760 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Harsh Jain  Parul Sevashram Hospital  Ortho OPD , Ground floor, room no 18
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
08779599668

harshjain1034@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Parul University Institutional Ethics Committee for Human Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Neck pain 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional exercises  Strengthening exercises for deep neck flexors , 2 sets of 10 repetitions per day rhomboids, 2 sets of 10 repetitions per day lower trapezius , 2 sets of 10 repetitions per day Serratus anterior, 2 sets of 10 repetitions per day and Stretching exercises for pectoralis muscles 20 seconds hold, 5 repetition. Hydrocollator packs, for 20 minutes was given over the painful area in cervical region before the treatment. Hydro-collator unit will be given six to eight layers of the towel.  
Intervention  Jandas sensorimotor training   Static stage Firm base of support For Core Stability Squat Weight Shifting with alternate leg front,back and lateral Pertubation Dynamic stage Progression with Foam Roller for supine and sitting lying lay supine on the foam roll in three different arm abduction angles side-lying external rotation, side-lying forward flexion , standing diagonal flexion, and military press. Side-lying external rotation with dumbbell, side-lying forward flexion with dumbbell, diagonal flexion with dumbbell Functional stage Vestibular ball for base of support Upper limb range of motion exercise 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  26.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  College students
Age 18-26
Both male and female
Individuals clinically diagnosed with upper cross syndrome (UCS) based on physical examination and postural analysis.
Student with neck pain
• Student willing to participate 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants with underlying systemic illness
Any injury around head, neck, scapula and shoulders
Any surgery around head, neck, scapula, and shoulders. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Craniovertebral angle  4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Numerical Pain Rating Scale  4 weeks 
Neck Disability Index  4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="66"
Sample Size from India="66" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  


Background



Upper Crossed Syndrome  is a common postural dysfunction characterized by muscle imbalances involving tightness of the upper trapezius, levator scapulae, and pectoralis muscles, along with weakness of the deep neck flexors, lower trapezius, and serratus anterior. It is frequently observed among college students due to prolonged screen time, poor ergonomics, and sedentary lifestyles. UCS often leads to neck pain, forward head posture, and functional limitations, impacting quality of life.


Janda’s Sensorimotor Training  focuses on enhancing neuromuscular control, postural stability, and proprioception, aiming to correct faulty movement patterns and improve postural alignment. Despite its theoretical benefits, limited randomized controlled trials have evaluated its effect specifically on UCS in young adults.





Purpose of the Trial



The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Janda’s Sensorimotor Training on posture and neck pain in college students with Upper Crossed Syndrome. The trial aims to determine whether SMT can significantly improve craniovertebral angle (as a measure of forward head posture), reduce pain levels (VAS), and decrease functional disability (Neck Disability Index) compared to conventional physiotherapy or control interventions.


 
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