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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092631 [Registered on: 07/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effects of Aquatic-Based Relaxation versus Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Fatigue in Cricket Athletes: A Randomized Controlled trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparing the effect of Aqua-T-Relax vs Progressive Muscle relaxation on Fatigue in Cricketers : A Randomized Controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dhaval Chivate  
Designation  MPT Associate Professor Department of Sports,KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy  
Affiliation  KAHER,Institute of Physiotherapy  
Address  Sagar floor,Adavanced physiotherapy Center room No 39 Dr Prabhakar kore Hospital and MRC, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, KARNATAKA 590010 India Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8494869771  
Fax    
Email  dhavalchivate@klekipt.edu.in   
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Dhaval Chivate  
Designation  MPT Associate Professor Department of Sports,KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy  
Affiliation  KAHER,Institute of Physiotherapy  
Address  Sagar floor,Adavanced physiotherapy Center room No 39 Dr Prabhakar kore Hospital and MRC, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, KARNATAKA 590010 India Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8494869771  
Fax    
Email  dhavalchivate@klekipt.edu.in   
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Shardul Akhave  
Designation  Post graduate student  
Affiliation  KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy  
Address  KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy, JNMC Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9769759067  
Fax    
Email  sa6121999@gmail.com   
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KLE Academy Higher Education and Research  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  KLE Academy Higher Education and Research  
Address  Advanced Physiotherapy Center, Department of Sports Physiotherapy, room no. 39, Sagar Floor, Belagavi, Karnataka Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India  
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Dhaval Chivate  KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy   Advanced Physiotherapy Center, Department of Sports Physiotherapy, Room no 39, Sagar Floor, KLE Dr Prabhakar Kore Hospital Belagavi Karnataka - 590010 Belgaum KARNATAKA Belgaum KARNATAKA
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
8494869771

dhavalchivate@klekipt.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KLE Academy of Education and Research   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Lactate level should be more than 4mmol/L 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Aqua-T-Relax  The subject will be floating on water using floats on thighs and therapist as the support and the water will be of 30 degree celcius. The subject will be closing both eyes, taking there feet together and hands spread out and therapist supporting from below on the neck and sacrum. We will fist start by moving the patient caudally and cephaloid direction using wrist on sacrum. We will then change our hand placement towards the knees and then taking both of his knees towards his chest. After this we will be placing the hand on one knee and moving the knee and hip in flexed position and performing hip abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation. Then we shift our hands towards neck placing our hands on the base of occiput and applying a mild traction on the neck. The protocol will last for 10 min. Each movement repetition will be 10 times. 
Comparator Agent  Progressive Muscle relaxation  The participants sit or lie down comfortably. Close your eyes and take 3–5 deep diaphragmatic breaths. Follow this order, holding each tension for 5–7 seconds, then relaxing for 15–20 seconds: Foot: focus on your feet, tense the muscles in the feet and ankle, bend your toes toward your head, and slowly tighten the muscles; then relax and imagine your feet getting heavier and more relaxed. Leg: focus on the calf and push your feet forward as hard as you can, tension the calf muscle group, and then relax; concentrate on your thighs and pull them as close together as possible, tensing those muscles, and then letting them relax and go back to their position. Hip: try to align your hips, tense the hip and waist muscles, and hold this position for a while; then relax your muscles in the hips and waist letting them go back to their original state. Chest: take a deep breath, hold it, and feel the tension; feel your chest muscles become tense and rigid, maintain this feeling for a while, then slowly exhale and relax your muscles. Arm: extend your hand, clench your fist, force the forearm muscle group to tension, then relax; do it once on each hand; straighten your arms, clench your fists in both hands, tense your hands and arm muscles, then relax. Shoulder: hunching your shoulders, feeling it from the neck to the ear, with the back slightly inclined, tension neck muscles, holding it for a while; then begin to relax your shoulders, hanging your head down forward, letting your shoulders go down, feeling your muscles become consciously relaxed and heavier, while the neck feels weak, the shoulder should feel heavy. Fascial: wrinkle your forehead muscles, then relax; frown, then relax; pucker your nose and cheeks, keeping your teeth clenched, so that the corners of your mouth are turned as far to the sides as possible Post relaxation the participant focuses on relaxation for 1-2 min. The participant deepens breath and open his eyes gradually.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age group between 18-30 years.
Professional cricketers from various clubs in Belagavi city.
Participants who are willing to participate.
Players who have played professional match in past 1 month.
Lactate level should be more than 4mmol/L16,.
Players who have experience of 5 years. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Musculoskeletal injuries.(injuries which performance)
Neurological impairment faced by patient.(impairments which affect performance)
Players who have played match on the day of intervention.
Players who have underwent training or match on match day.
Subjects with Hydrophobia 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) Lactate Analyzer – Lacto Spark
2) Multi dimensional fatigue Inventory 
1) Lactate Analyzer – Lacto Spark will be assessed during 5 min mark of intervention and 10 min mark and after intervention
2) Multi dimensional fatigue Inventory
it will be assessed after intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="18"
Sample Size from India="18" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "36"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="36" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) 14/02/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 14/02/2026 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
  • Cricket, a high intensity intermittent sport, imposes significant physiological and neuromuscular demands on athletes, leading to acute and chronic fatigue.
  • Fatigue is a crucial factor influencing athletic performance, particularly in high intensity sports like cricket. The sport demands prolonged physical and mental exertion, often leading to accumulated fatigue that affects players performance, recovery, and injury risk.
  • Fast bowlers, in particular, are prone to neuromuscular fatigue due to the repetitive explosive movements required for bowling.
  • Given these implications, fatigue management is vital for optimising player performance and preventing injuries. 
  • Aqua T Relax is a passive recovery technique which is done in water and the patient is floating on the surface of water.
  • Progressive Muscle Relaxation is an active recovery technique which involve constantly tensing and relaxing the muscle and relaxing it. Different muscle groups are used to promote fatigue recovery.
 
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