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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094114 [Registered on: 02/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   EFFECT OF BIRDS IN REDUCING ANXIETY LEVEL IN CHILDREN DURING THEIR FIRST DENTAL VISIT 
Scientific Title of Study   Impact of Bird Assisted therapy in anxious pediatric dental patients during their first visit: A Randomized Control Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr BHAVANA DANDEKAR 
Designation  PG STUDENT 
Affiliation  Maitri college dentistry and research center, Anjora,Durg 
Address  302, department of pediatrics and preventive dentistry,Maitri college of dentistry and research center, Anjora, Durg, INDIA-491001

Durg
CHHATTISGARH
491001
India 
Phone  9131383163  
Fax    
Email  bhavana1998.kar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr ADNAN AHMED 
Designation  READER AND GUIDE 
Affiliation  Maitri college dentistry and research center, Anjora,Durg 
Address  Maitri college of dentistry and research center, Anjora, Durg

Durg
CHHATTISGARH
491001
India 
Phone  09131383163  
Fax    
Email  adnanhavra@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr BHAVANA DANDEKAR 
Designation  PG STUDENT 
Affiliation  Maitri college dentistry and research center, Anjora,Durg 
Address  302, department of pediatric and preventive dentistry,Maitri college of dentistry and research center, Anjora, Durg

Durg
CHHATTISGARH
491001
India 
Phone  9131383163  
Fax    
Email  bhavana1998.kar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DR. BHAVANA DANDEKAR, DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRICS AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY AND RESEARCH CENTER, ANJORA, DURG.491001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  302 Department of pediatrics and preventive dentistry  
Address  Maitri college of dentistry and research Center Anjora Durg 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Bhavana Dandekar  Maitri college of dentistry and research center, Anjora ,Durg.  302 Department of Pediatrics and preventive Dentistry
Durg
CHHATTISGARH 
9131383163

bhavana1998.kar@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee,Maitri college of dentistry and research center.  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Young children between the age group of 4-8 years 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Bird Assisted therapy  Bird-assisted therapy will be carried out through visual and auditory exposure to chirping birds and change in anxiety levels will be observed pre and post dental treatment 
Comparator Agent  No treatment  No additional treatment will be given in this group and change in anxiety levels will be observed pre and post dental treatment 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  8.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients experiencing first dental visit.
2.Children with positive or negative Frankel’s behaviour
3.Children with no learning disability.
4.The guardian or parents who granted written informed consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Children with definitely positive or definitely negative Frankl’s behaviour.
2.Non-Cooperative patients that require additional behaviour management techniques during the
treatment will be excluded.
3.Children with visual and auditory impairment. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate and compare the reduction in anxiety level among the patients following bird assisted therapy during their first dental visit between the age group of 4 to 8 years.  To evaluate and compare the reduction in anxiety level among the patients following bird assisted therapy during their first dental visit between the age group of 4 to 8 years. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   40 patients between the age group of 4 to 8 years will be selected for their first dental visit according to inclusion and exclusion criteria will be divided into 2 group with 20 patient in each group. Group I which is control group (without bird); and group-II (with birds). Child’s pre and post screening anxiety will be recorded using three parameters: Jeet Wheel Scale (JWS1 and JWS2), pulse rate (PR1 and PR2) using pulse oximeter and Modified Venham Clinical Anxiety (MVCAS1 and MVCAS2). Data will be obtained and statistically analysed.   
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