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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/095027 [Registered on: 18/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of different doses of Dexmedetomidine for the treatment of shivering in patients undergoing C-section under Spinal Anaesthesia 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation of different doses of Dexmedetomidine for the treatment of shivering in parturients undergoing Caesarean section under Subarachnoid block 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Pooja Arya 
Designation  POST GRADUATE RESIDENT 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ground floor, Main Operation Theatre Building Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  7060638576  
Fax    
Email  poojaaryaa960@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DrDharam Singh Meena 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ground floor, Main Operation Theatre Building Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi


DELHI
110029
 
Phone  09910277131  
Fax    
Email  dharams_meena@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrDharam Singh Meena 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ground floor, Main Operation Theatre Building Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
 
Phone  09910277131  
Fax    
Email  dharams_meena@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College And Safdarjung Hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital  
Address  Safdarjung Hospital, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pooja Arya  VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ground floor Main Ot Block
South West
DELHI 
7060638576

poojaaryaa960@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Vardhman Mahavir Medical college and Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O82||Encounter for cesarean delivery without indication,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  0.35microgram/kg i.v Dexmedetomidine and 0.4microgram/kg of inj. Dexmedetomidine.  We are trying to compare single intravenous dose of 0.35mcg/kg and 0.4mcg/kg dose of inj. Dexmedetomidine to treat shivering in patients during c-section under spinal anaesthesia.We will monitor the patient for next 10 minutes for decrease in shivering score and next 45 minutes for hemodynamic changes and sedation. 
Intervention  i.v Dexmedetomidine o.3 microgram/kg  We are trying to evaluate 0.3mcg/kg dose of inj. Dexmedetomidine to treat shivering in patients during c-section under spinal anaesthesia. We will monitor the patient for next 10 minutes for decrease in shivering score and next 45 minutes for hemodynamic changes and sedation. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  42.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  ASA Grade 2 gestational age more than equal to 37 weeks scheduled for elective c-section under subarachnoid block who present with shivering. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Parturients with
Height less than 150cm or more than 170 cm
Initial body temperature of more than 38 degree Celsius or less than 36 degrees Celsius.
Chronic user of adrenergic receptor blockers or calcium channel blockers.
Known history of alcohol or substance abuse or post-partum hemorrhage 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Shivering scores in groups with different dexmedetomidine doses
 
Reduction of Shivering scores within 10 minutes in groups with different dexmedetomidine doses assessed by Crossley Et al shivering score. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Time taken for reduction of shivering score less than one after inj. dexmedetomidine
2.Duration of anti shivering effect.
3.Measurement of MAP,HR,SPO2,temperature at different time intervals.
4. Assessment of sedation.
5. Dose of rescue anti shivering drug. 
Assessment of sedation with Ramsay Sedation Score every 5 minutes intervals at 5 minutes after dexmedetomidine injections for total 45 minutes. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="123"
Sample Size from India="123" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   After caesarean delivery shivering can cause maternal discomfort and can interfere with oxygen saturation electrocardiogram and blood pressure monitoring. Therefore, developing strategies for treating shivering may improve the care that we provide to our parturient. Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective   alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonist, is considered a valuable medication in the current obstetric anaesthesia. Here we are trying to compare   the efficacy of three different doses of Dexmedetomidine for the treatment of shivering in patients undergoing caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. The Methodology and administration of drug shall be explained in detail with a written informed consent from the patient. The parturients will be divided into three groups of 41 each using block randomisation technique ( Group D1 will receive 0.3 mcg/kg of i.v dexmedetomidine on occurrence of shivering, Group D2 will receive 0.35mcg/kg of i.v dexmedetomidine and Group D3 will receive 0.4 mcg/ kg of i.v dexmedetomidine when they present with shivering).Patient will be taken in OT and standard monitoring will be attached and baseline vital parameters will be noted. A subarachnoid block will be performed in lateral decubitus position. On occurrence of shivering patient will be given allocated group drug and will be observed for 45 minutes. Shivering score, hemodynamic parameters, Sedation Score, time taken to reduce shivering score, duration of antishivering effect and dose of rescue antishivering drug if given shall be noted. Side effects related to dexmedetomidine injection will be recorded and treated. 
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