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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092567 [Registered on: 07/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to compare the effect and safety of adding pioglitazone to standard treatment in patients with depression. 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative study on efficacy and safety of pioglitazone as add on therapy with standard therapy in patients with depression - A randomized open labelled prospective study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Divakar A 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  Government Kilpauk Medical college 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Government Kilpauk medical college, Chennai

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600010
India 
Phone  8072344604  
Fax    
Email  divasathi7@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Aruna T 
Designation  Professor and Head of department 
Affiliation  Government Kilpauk Medical college 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Government Kilpauk medical college, Chennai

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600010
India 
Phone  9444276923  
Fax    
Email  arunabala511@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Aruna T 
Designation  Professor and Head of department 
Affiliation  Government Kilpauk Medical college 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Government Kilpauk medical college, Chennai

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600010
India 
Phone  9444276923  
Fax    
Email  arunabala511@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Hospital Government Kilpauk Medical College 
Address  Government Kilpauk Medical College Hospital, Chennai - 10 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Divakar A  Government Kilpauk medical college  Department of Psychiatry, OP block, Government Kilpauk medical college, Chennai - 10
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
8072344604

divasathi7@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Government Kilpauk medical college Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F321||Major depressive disorder, singleepisode, moderate,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Standard therapy   Tablet Citalopram 10 mg OD 
Intervention  Tablet Pioglitazone  Tablet Pioglitazone 15 mg OD for first 2 weeks then 15 mg BD for 10 weeks as an add on therapy to standard therapy(Citalopram 10 mg) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients with mild to moderate depression diagnosed by DSM 5 criteria with Hamilton Depression score 10-17.Patients with unresolved symptoms of depression with standard dose of antidepressant 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with severe depression
Electroconvulsive therapy within 6 months
Patients with substance abuse
Pregnant and lactating mothers
Patients with liver disease, heart failure, renal impairment 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in Hamilton depression scores in study group  Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Any adverse drug event due to Tablet Pioglitazone and Tablet Citalopram  At every visit patient will be assessed for any adverse drug reactions with additional 1 month follow up 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of Pioglitazone in management of depression as an add on therapy to standard therapy in comparison with standard therapy alone. This can pave the way for new promising drug in treating depression with minimal side effects. Patients with depression fulfilling the Inclusion criteria will be included in the study. On enrollment all participants will be assessed clinically by Hamilton depression rating scale and patients with mild to moderate depression of score 10-17 will be included. Baseline investigations including CBC, RFT, LFT, FBS, PPBS, Lipid profile done before start of the study. Participants will be randomized into two groups. Participants in control group will take standard therapy T.Citalopram 10 mg OD. Participants in study group will take pioglitazone as an add on therapy to standard therapy for 12 weeks. Participants will be assessed clinically using HAM-D score after 12 weeks. All ADRs will be noted, analyzed and reported to Regional Pharmacovigilance centre using the CDSCO ADR reporting form.  
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