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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092371 [Registered on: 05/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   “EFFECT OF BACKWARD WALKING AND SIDE WALKING TRAINING ON GAIT SPEED AND CADENCE IN STROKE SURVIVORS: A SINGLE GROUP EXPERIMENTAL STUDY” 
Scientific Title of Study   Impact of Backward and Side Walking Training on Gait speed and cadence in Stroke Survivors: A Single-Group Study 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Nirmitha K S  
Designation  Physiotherapist  
Affiliation  cauvery college of physiotherapy 
Address  MPT Classroom one, 1st floor, building 1 cauvery college of physiotherapy, KBL layout near deveygowda circle mysore
MPT Classroom one, 1st floor, building 1 cauvery college of physiotherapy, KBL layout near deveygowda circle mysore
Mysore
KARNATAKA
570028
India 
Phone  6363830234  
Fax    
Email  nirmithaks67@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Rakesh M  
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  cauvery college of physiotherapy  
Address  Department of neuro,cauvery college of physiotherapy, KBL layout near deveygowda circle mysore
Department of neuro, cauvery college of physiotherapy, KBL layout near deveygowda circle mysore
Mysore
KARNATAKA
570028
India 
Phone  7795771545  
Fax    
Email  rakeshmanju098@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Nirmitha K S 
Designation  Physiotherapist  
Affiliation  cauvery college of physiotherapy 
Address  MPT Classroom one, 1st floor, building 1 cauvery college of physiotherapy, KBL layout near deveygowda circle mysore
MPT Classroom one, 1st floor, building 1 cauvery college of physiotherapy, KBL layout near deveygowda circle mysore
Mysore
KARNATAKA
570028
India 
Phone  6363830324  
Fax    
Email  nirmithaks67@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
OPD cauvery college of physiotherpy KBL layout near deve gowda circle mysore karnataka 570028 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nirmitha K S  
Address  Cauvery college of physiotherapy , KBL layout near devegowda circle mysore  
Type of Sponsor  Other [private college ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Nirmitha K S  OPD cauvery college of physiotherapy   Department of neuro, cauvery college of physiotherapy, KBL layout near deveygowda circle mysore MPT Classroom one, 1st floor, building 1 cauvery college of physiotherapy, KBL layout near deveygowda circle mysore
Mysore
KARNATAKA 
6363830324

nirmithaks67@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee cauvery heart and multispeciality hospital, mysore   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  STROKE SURVIVORS 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  backward and side walking training  backward walking training is given for 15 min and side walking training is given for 15 min and 10 min rest, 3 days a week for 3 weeks  
Comparator Agent  nil   nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Both the genders were included for the study
Age group 35 to 65 years
Patient who had stroke for 6 months and more
Mini Mental State Examination score of at least or more than 25 point
Patient should be able to walk at least 10 meters with or without walking aid or
orthosis
Modified Ashworth Scale one, one plus and two  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subjects unable to follow the commands
Patients having cognitive, perceptual, cardio respiratory abnormalities and other
orthopaedic problems of lower limb were also excluded. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
10 meter walk test   before and after intervention  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
kinovea software version 2023.1.2  before & after intervention  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="21"
Sample Size from India="21" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="1"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study will aim to evaluate the effects of backward walking training and side walking training on gait speed and cadence in individuals who have had a stroke. Stroke survivors will commonly experience gait impairments such as reduced walking speed and altered cadence which will hinder their functional mobility and independence. Traditional rehabilitation will predominantly emphasize forward walking, but this study will explore the potential benefits of multidirectional gait training as a novel approach. A single group experimental design will be used participants will undergo a structured program involving BWT and SWT. Gait speed and cadence will be measured using the 10 Meter Walk Test before and after the intervention. Objective motion analysis will be conducted using Kinovea software in order to enhance the accuracy of the gait assessment.

 
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