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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092762 [Registered on: 11/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare the dosage of Propofol required for induction (to make patients unconscious or sleep before surgery) with the pre - induction administration of either of the two opioids - Nalbuphine or Fentanyl, and to compare which drug provides better emodynamic stability. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative Evaluation between Nalbuphine and Fentanyl with respect to induction dose of Propofol for patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under General Anaesthesia in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Sikkim - A Double Blinded Randomised Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Deepanshi Agrawal 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Sikkim Manipal Institue of Medical Sciences  
Address  Department Classroom, Level 6, Main OT Complex Department of Anaesthesia, Central Referral Hospital, 5th Mile, Tadong, Gangtok, East Sikkim

East
SIKKIM
737102
India 
Phone  9332610237  
Fax    
Email  honeyagarwal8861@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sofia Batool 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences  
Address  Department Classroom, Level 6, Main OT Complex Department of Anaesthesia, Central Referral Hospital, 5th Mile, Tadong, Gangtok, East Sikkim

East
SIKKIM
737102
India 
Phone  9733005809  
Fax    
Email  sofia.b@smims.smu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sofia Batool 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences  
Address  Department Classroom, Level 6, Main OT Complex Department of Anaesthesia, Central Referral Hospital, 5th Mile, Tadong, Gangtok, East Sikkim


SIKKIM
737102
India 
Phone  9733005809  
Fax    
Email  sofia.b@smims.smu.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesia, Central Referral Hospital, 5th Mile, Tadong, Gangtok, East Sikkim 737102 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Central Referral Hospital, 5th mile, Tadong, Gangtok, East Sikkim 737102 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Deepanshi Agrawal  Central Referral Hospital  Department classroom Level 6, Main OT Complex, Department of Anaesthesia, 5th Mile, Tadong, Gangtok, East Sikkim
East
SIKKIM 
9332610237

honeyagarwal8861@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SMIMS Institution Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K801||Calculus of gallbladder with othercholecystitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  A comparative evaluation between nalbuphine and fentanyl on induction dose of propofol  After shifting patient on ot table and attaching monitors, baseline vitals will be recorded, patient will be pre-oxygenated and inj. Glycopyrrolate IV will be given, then either of the study drugs will be administered intravenously and after 5 mins of receiving it, inj. Propofol @ 1ml/3sec will be started intravenously. Induction will be complete with loss of verbal response from patient. laryngoscopy and intubation will be performed after 1min of giving inj. Succinylcholine IV. immediately after intubation, haemodynamic parameters will be monitored for every min till 10 mins to evaluate stress response. Rest of the procedure will be carried according to institutional protocol. The procedure of recording vitals will be completed within 10 mins of intubation. 
Comparator Agent  A comparitive evaluation between nalbuphine and fentanyl on induction dose of propofol.  N/A 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA Grade 1 and 2
patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy and providing written consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  ASA Grade 3 and 4
Pregnant females
Patient refusal
Patients allergic to or addicted to any drug used in trial ( nalbuphine, fentanyl or propofol) 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nalbuphine will be more effective than Fentanyl in reducing the induction dose of Propofol  Nalbuphine will be more effective than Fentanyl in reducing the induction dose of Propofol which will be assessed after administering the propofol in the intra-operative period. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess which study drug helps in attenuating stable stress response (HR, BP , MAP & sPo2) to laryngoscopy & intubation.  After laryngoscopy & intubation, vitals will be monitored for every min for next 10 minutes & will be assessed within 24 hrs intraoperatively & post operatively. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="168"
Sample Size from India="168" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A comparative evaluation between nalbuphine and fentanyl with respect to induction dose of propofol for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia.
The objective of this study is to compare the dosage of propofol required for induction with pre - induction administration of two study drugs - nalbuphine and fentanyl and secondarily to assess the attenuation of stress response ( HR, BP, MAP, Spo2) to laryngoscopy and intubation between the two study drugs and lastly to assess any adverse effects intra- or post- operatively. 
 
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