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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093073 [Registered on: 14/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Mixed-Method Approach 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Development and Validation of Executive Function Scale for Basketball Players 
Scientific Title of Study   Comprehensive Executive Function Index Scale: Development, Validation and Reliability Testing for Basketball Players 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Anjali Raghuwanshi 
Designation  PhD Scholar (Physiotherapy) 
Affiliation  School of Health Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University 
Address  Room No: SHS 231, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kalyanpur, Kanpur

Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
208024
India 
Phone  8299784274  
Fax    
Email  anjaliraghuwanshi99@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Adarsh Kumar Srivastav 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  School of Health Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University 
Address  Room Number 144, School of Health Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur Organization: Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University

Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
208024
India 
Phone  8299784274  
Fax    
Email  adarshsrivastava13@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Anjali Raghuwanshi 
Designation  PhD Scholar (Physiotherapy) 
Affiliation  School of Health Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur 
Address  Room No:SHS 231, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur

Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
208024
India 
Phone  8299784274  
Fax    
Email  anjaliraghuwanshi99@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
School of Health Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kalyanpur, Kanpur, 208024, Uttar Pradesh, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  No 
Address  No 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anjali Raghuwanshi  Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University  Room Number: SHS 231, School of Health Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
8299784274

anjaliraghuwanshi99@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Human Ethical Committee, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy Basketball Players and Coaches 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  19.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Basketball Players and Coaches (BPC) with a minimum of 3 years of experience
2. BPC who can understand simple commands
3. BPC who can read and understand English
4. BPC Willing to participate
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. BPC with any medical condition or comorbidities that may limit their participation in the game
2. Inexperienced or amateur BPC  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comprehensive Execution Function Scale (CEFIS)  Twice a week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NA  NA 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background:

Inhibition, working memory (WM), and cognitive flexibility (CF) are the key domains of the executive function (EF) that enable basketball players (BP) to anticipate opponents’ actions and strategies and adjust quickly as the game changes. Some scales evaluate the independent component in individuals. To date, no scale is available to measure the combined inhibition, WM, and CF in basketball players.

Objectives:

The study aims to develop a combined measure of inhibition, WM, and CF, as a comprehensive executive function index scale (CEFIS) and to validate the scale for its content, reliability, and minimum detectable change (MDC).

Methods:

The study involves three stages. The first stage is scale (CEFIS) item development and validation. This includes domain and the item generated through a systematic literature search to extract items related to inhibition, WM, and CF in BP and through structured interviews. The expert group will then review the created domains and all items before being revised and tested in a pilot approach. Based on the responsiveness of pilot testing, it will be finally revised. The second stage is to validate the scale for its content. This stage is to assess the test re-test reliability and inter-rater reliability.  The third stage is the final stage in which the study determines the standard error of measurement (SEM) and the minimal detectable change (MDC) at the generated scale’s 95% confidence interval (CI).

Discussion:

CEFIS will be the first among the scales to measure the combined Inhibition, working memory (WM), and cognitive flexibility (CF) these are the key domains of the executive function (EF) in basketball players (BP). This single-scale CEFI will give the overall status of BP. The floor and ceiling effects can be calculated from the total score. The scale will help in the documentation of the change in score domains and total score. This development of this scale’s items and domains involves a systematic literature review and structured interviews, which will help reduce the likelihood of overlooking important items. This approach aims to establish the scale as a highly effective tool for documenting patient outcomes in India. 
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