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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094726 [Registered on: 12/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [m-Health education]  
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Effect of nurse-led mHealth education on prevention of UTI in patients with per urethral indwelling urinary catheter visiting urology OPD.  
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of nurse-led mHealth education on prevention of UTI in patients with per urethral indwelling urinary catheter visiting urology OPD: A quasi experimental study. 
Trial Acronym  Not Applicable 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Khushi 
Designation  M.Sc Nursing 1st year student 
Affiliation  College of Nursing, AIIMS, Jodhpur 
Address  Room no.224, Floor 1st, Old girls hostel no.3, main gate no.6, AIIMS Jodhpur, Heavy Industrial Area, Phase 2, Basni , Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  7988331316  
Fax    
Email  khushibiyani2001@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Nipin Kalal 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  College of Nursing, AIIMS, Jodhpur  
Address  Room no. 107, Floor 1st , College of Nursing , AIIMS Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  8955945598  
Fax    
Email  kalalnipin@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Nipin Kalal 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  College of Nursing, AIIMS, Jodhpur  
Address  Room no. 107, Floor 1st , College of Nursing , AIIMS Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  8955945598  
Fax    
Email  kalalnipin@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Self Room no.224, Floor 1st, Old girls hostel no.3, main gate no.6, AIIMS Jodhpur, Heavy Industrial Area, Phase 2, Basni , Jodhpur Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [N/A] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nipin Kalal  AIIMS Jodhpur  ROOM NO. 535 5TH FLOOR UROLOGY OPD.
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
8955945598

kalalnipin@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE AIIMS JODHPUR  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N399||Disorder of urinary system, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  m-Health education  Participants in the control group will be provided with standard routine care. On the other hand, participants in the experimental group will be provided standard routine care and with the following interventions: 1. Health education through mHealth at OPD: In the first step of intervention patients with freshly inserted indwelling urinary catheter will receive health education on how to prevent Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) which will include the like how to maintain catheter hygiene, care of drainage bag, when and how to empty the catheter bag, monitor for signs of infection, hydration and diet. 2. Sharing the video through WhatsApp: The next step of intervention will include sharing the video on prevention of UTI through WhatsApp. Patients can rewatch and clarify doubts as needed. 3. Telephonic Follow up: Third step of intervention will include telephonic follow up on weekly basis to assess adherence to IPC measures. Address patient concerns and reinforce key messages and at last follow up of the patients will be there after one month. Total duration of intervention is one month.  
Comparator Agent  Standard routine care without m-health education  The comparator agent is the control group, which receives standard routine care without m-health education 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  • Patient
1. With the diagnosis of Urethral stricture ,bladder dysfunction BPH.
2. With newly inserted indwelling urinary catheter.
3. Patient or relative having smartphone
4. Who will able to understand Hindi
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient having diagnosis of documented urinary tract infection.
2. Patients undergoing recatheterization.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led mHealth education program in improving awareness and preventive practices related to urinary tract infections (UTIs) among patients with per urethral (P/U) indwelling urinary catheters.

 
After one month of enrollment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common complications associated with per urethral (P/U) indwelling urinary catheters, leading to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stay, and healthcare burden. Patient education on catheter care is a crucial strategy in reducing infection risk, yet traditional methods are often limited by time, accessibility, and recall. Mobile health (mHealth) technology offers an innovative platform to deliver continuous, patient-friendly education. The present quasi-experimental study aims to develop and implement a nurse-led mHealth education program for patients with indwelling urinary catheters attending the Urology OPD. The objectives are: (1) to design and provide structured mHealth education regarding catheter care and infection prevention, and (2) to assess and compare urinary tract infection parameters between experimental and control groups. The study seeks to generate evidence on the effectiveness of nurse-led mHealth education in preventing UTIs, thereby promoting self-care, safety, and better patient outcomes. 
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