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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092578 [Registered on: 07/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Physiotherapy treatment on Stress in individuals with cervicogenic headache 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of cranial mobilization and temporomandibular mobilization with mulligan manual therapy for reduction in salivary cortisol in individual with cervicogenic headache 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  HIMANSHU MATHUR 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SHARDA UNIVERSITY 
Address  301, RR Heights, C-10, Jetram Nagar Opposite Radha Nikunj-I, Muhana Mandi Road

Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302029
India 
Phone  9649784338  
Fax    
Email  drhimanshumathur5@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  HIMANSHU MATHUR 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SHARDA UNIVERSITY 
Address  301, RR Heights, C-10, Jetram Nagar Opposite Radha Nikunj-I, Muhana Mandi Road


RAJASTHAN
302029
India 
Phone  9649784338  
Fax    
Email  drhimanshumathur5@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  HIMANSHU MATHUR 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SHARDA UNIVERSITY 
Address  301, RR Heights, C-10, Jetram Nagar Opposite Radha Nikunj-I, Muhana Mandi Road


RAJASTHAN
302029
India 
Phone  9649784338  
Fax    
Email  drhimanshumathur5@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Himanshu Mathur 
Address  301, RR HEIGHTS, C-10, JETRAM NAGAR, MUHANA MANDI ROAD, JAIPUR- 302029 
Type of Sponsor  Other [None] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Himanshu Mathur  JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND RESEARCH CENTRE  OPD 1 Department of Physiotherapy JNU Hospital Ghati Karolan near New RTO Jagatpura
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9649784338

drhimanshumathur5@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committe (IEC) JNUIMSRC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Cervicogenic Headache 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Cranial Mobilisation   Frontal Lift Technique With the participants in supine with the head supported to avoid any extension, the therapist sits behind the head of the participant. The therapist holds the frontal bone from both the sides of the frontal bone with the finger pads. Gently therapist drags the fingers superiorly and hold with mild force for 3 repetitions of 30 seconds each. It is performed 2 times per week for 6 weeks 
Comparator Agent  Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide   The procedure of Mulligan SNAG (Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide) involves a specific technique used in manual therapy to increase joint movement and provide pain relief. It is commonly used in the treatment of cervicogenic headache and other musculoskeletal conditions. 
Comparator Agent  Temporomandibular Joint Mobilisation   With the patient in sitting, the therapist sits behind the patient and palpates the mandibular condyle of the side of headache. The mandibular condyle can be palpated behind the tragus of the ear. A gentle force is applied posterior to the mandibular condyle in anterior direction. A rhythmic mobilisation glide is performed for 10 times in 3 repetitions. The mobilisation is performed for 2 times per week for 6 weeks  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Individuals with cervicogenic headache fulfilling the diagnostic criteria according to
International Classification of Headache Disorder (ICHD-III)
Having a forward head posture with the value of craniovertebral angle less than
50.58 degree
Level of salivary cortisol should be greater than 1.55 µg/dL
Individuals with active mouth opening less than 30mm measured with a Vernier
caliper
The value for Headache Disability Inventory (HDI) should be more than 10 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Any history of head and neck trauma
Associated conditions like vertigo, dizziness
Presence of diseases like Cushing’s disease and Addison’s disease which could alter
the levels of salivary cortisol
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score less than 5 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Salivary Cortisol  Day 0
Day 21
Day 90 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Craniovertebral Angle
Active Mouth Opening
Headache Disability Inventory
Headache Impact Test 
Day 0
Day 21
Day 90 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="180" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The study specifically examines the relationship between cervical spine dysfunction stress biomarkers (salivary cortisol) and TMJ issues in cervicogenic headache patients addressing a comprehensive view of the condition rather than treating symptoms in isolation. The randomized controlled trial design with 168 participants and multiple assessment timepoints (Day 0, 21, and 90) provides robust evidence. The use of objective measures like Kinovea software for posture analysis and salivary cortisol testing adds scientific rigor. 
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