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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096401 [Registered on: 23/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Magnetic Brain Stimulation to Reduce Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Freezing of gait in Parkinson’s patients a Randomized control trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sanjeev Kumar Bhoi  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Bhubaneswar  
Address  Room number 237 Neurology OPD AIIMS Bhubaneswar Odisha Sijua, patrapada, bhubaneswar Khordha ORISSA 751019 India AIIMS BBSR Khordha ORISSA 751019 India

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  9919787978  
Fax    
Email  bhoisanjeev@gmail.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Manya Jarani  
Designation  Senior Resident Neurology  
Affiliation  AIIMS Bhubaneswar  
Address  Department of Neurology, 2nd floor, AIIMS Bhubaneswar Khordha ORISSA 751019 India Khordha ORISSA 751019 India

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  8142366655  
Fax    
Email  dr.manyajarani@gmail.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Manya Jarani  
Designation  Senior Resident Neurology  
Affiliation  AIIMS Bhubaneswar  
Address  Department of Neurology, 2nd floor, AIIMS Bhubaneswar Khordha ORISSA 751019 India Khordha ORISSA 751019 India

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  8142366655  
Fax    
Email  dr.manyajarani@gmail.com   
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Sijua, Patrapada, PO- Dumduma, Bhubaneswar. PIN- 751019 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Bhubaneswar 
Address  Sijua, Patrapada, PO Dumduma, Bhubaneswar 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Manya Jarani  AIIMS Bhubaneswar  Department of Neurology, Neurology OPD in 2nd floor and Emergency services in ground floor, AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Sijua, Patrapada, PO Dumduma, Bhubaneswar Khordha ORISSA
Khordha
ORISSA 
8142366655

dr.manyajarani@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics committee AIIMS Bhubaneswar  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G20||Parkinsons disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)  Five daily therapy sessions will make up the treatment arm. In this investigation, 1200, 1 Hertz rTMS pulses at 80% of resting motor threshold intensity will make up one therapy session using actual rTMS. 1 train consists of 600 pulses with 5 seconds gap between each train (total duration of 10 minutes to each hemisphere). 6 trains applied to both primary motor cortex for 2 days and cerebellum for 3 days with MEP recordings. 
Comparator Agent  Sham “rTMS”  Sham rTMS uses a coil that emits no magnetic field (0%intensity) but creates the same sound and tactile experience as the actual coil. The auditory and tactile stimulation frequencies and durations will be the same as in the actual intervention. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. All Parkinson disease patients with Freezing of gait.
2. Compliance with the 2015 MDS version of the PD diagnostic criteria
3. Hoehn-Yahr stage (H-Y stage) : stage 3 or less
4.Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) more than or equal to 24 points
5.PD medication stabilized for more than 2 weeks and no change in medication regimen during the study period
6.Being available to cooperate in completing the rTMS treatment and symptom assessment. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Atypical parkinson’s disease
2. Patients with pregnancy, CLD, CKD, malignancy, severe hypertension, pacemaker or metallic implants, and history of seizures or structural brain lesions, advanced heart failure
3. Patients not providing consent for participation in study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on Freezing of Gait (FOG) in Parkinson patients  Baseline, 1 month and 3months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
MRI correlation in FOG Parkinson Patients  Baseline  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Freezing of gait (FOG) is a highly disabling motor symptom in Parkinson’s disease (PD), affecting approximately 32% of patients and contributing significantly to falls, injuries, and reduced quality of life (Giladi et al., 1992; Moore et al., 2007). Despite optimal pharmacologic and surgical treatments, such as levodopa therapy and deep brain stimulation, FOG often persists or worsens (Bloem et al., 2015; Xu et al., 2021). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has emerged as a promising non-invasive neuromodulation technique that may modulate motor networks involved in gait (Fregni & Pascual-Leone, 2007; Elahi et al., 2009). High-frequency rTMS targeting motor and supplementary motor areas has shown potential in improving motor function and reducing FOG severity (Chou et al., 2015; Zhu et al., 2015; Xie et al., 2020; Deng et al., 2022). However, the evidence remains limited due to small sample sizes and inconsistent protocols. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of rTMS in managing FOG in PD through a rigorously designed clinical trial, potentially offering a novel therapeutic avenue for a symptom that currently lacks effective long-term treatment. 
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