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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096302 [Registered on: 22/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [NERVE STIMULATION]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Using Tibial Nerve Stimulation to Improve Bowel Function After After Surgery - A Randomised Trial. 
Scientific Title of Study   EFFECT OF TRANSCUTANEOUS TIBIAL NERVE STIMULATION (TTNS) IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING BOWEL SURGERY FOR EARLY RECOVERY OF BOWEL FUNCTION: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL 
Trial Acronym  TTNS-BOOST 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  ABHINAV KUMAR 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  AIIMS NEW DELHI 
Address  A3B3 WARD ROOM NO-310 SURGICAL BLOCK ,AIIMS DELHI

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9065971958  
Fax    
Email  kumarabhinav906597@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr NELSON T 
Designation  ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  AIIMS NEW DELHI 
Address  4th FLOOR ,ROOM NO-427 SURGICAL BLOCK ,AIIMS DELHI

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9789589298  
Fax    
Email  nelson.mbbs@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  ABHINAV KUMAR 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  AIIMS NEW DELHI 
Address  A3B3 WARD ROOM NO-310 SURGICAL BLOCK ,AIIMS DELHI

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9065971958  
Fax    
Email  kumarabhinav906597@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS NEW DELHI 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Abhinav Kumar  AIIMS DELHI  A3B3 WARD ROOM NO-310 SURGICAL BLOCK
South
DELHI 
9065971958

Kumarabhinav906597@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR PG RESEARCH  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K918||Other intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of digestive system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  STANDARD POST OPERATIVE CARE  early mobilization, intravenous fluids, analgesics, and gradual re introduction of oral feeds, as per institutional ERAS Protocol. No sham stimulation will be applied (to avoid ethical concerns) 
Intervention  TRANSCUTANEOUS TIBIAL NERVE STIMULATION (TTNS)  The active (negative) electrode is placed approximately 5 cm above the medial malleolus, posterior to the tibia, along the course of the posterior tibial nerve. The reference (positive) electrode is positioned about 10 cm above the active electrode on the same leg. Stimulation is delivered at a frequency of 20 Hz with a pulse width of 200 microseconds, based on protocols from Fujii et al. (2020) and related colorectal studies. The intensity is gradually increased until either a visible flexion of the toes or a mild tingling sensation over the sole of the foot is observed, ensuring that the stimulation remains comfortable and painless. The stimulation is administered thrice daily, with each session lasting 30 minutes, starting from 6 hours to 72 hours postoperatively. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Elective and Emergency Bowel Surgery (small or large
bowel resection and anastomosis for both Benign and
Malignant).
Stoma Reversal.
ASA Physical Status (I-III).
Give written informed consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Known Peripheral Neuropathy (which might affect tibial
nerve stimulation).
Presence of Cardiac Pacemaker or Implantable
Defibrillator.
Chronic Gastrointestinal motility Disorders (Gastroparesis.
Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction IBS).
Drugs(cholinergic)
Stoma formation
Refusing to Participate. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time(hours) to first documented bowel sound  Time(hours)- 6 HRS TO 72 HRS. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to first passage of flatus (hours).
Time to first passage of stool (hours).
Length of hospital Stay (days).
Incidence of Complications due to TTNS. 
Time(hours)- 6 HRS TO 72 HRS. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Postoperative ileus (POl), a frequent yet often overlooked consequence of abdominal surgery, is marked by sluggish or absent bowel movement that delay recovery and prolong hospitalization. This not only escalates healthcare cost but also increase risk of serious complications. Emerging as a promising non-invasive therapy, transcutaneous neuromodulation offer a novel approach to tackle POI by enhancing parasympathetic activity, dampening sympathetic overdrive and stimulating coordinated colonic contractions. By accelerating gut recovery this technique hold potential to reduce morbidity, shorten hospital stay improve postoperative quality of life,even decrease local inflammation within gut wall -making a compelling intervention worth exploring.
 
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