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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092552 [Registered on: 06/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Speech problem in Kannada children 
Scientific Title of Study   Distinctive feature analysis of the phonological error patterns in Kannada speaking children with Speech Sound Disorder  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Apoorva Patil 
Designation  Post Graduate student pursuing MSc in Speech Language Pathology 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Madhav Nagar,Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  6362523954  
Fax    
Email  apoorva1.mchpmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Veena K D 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Madhav Nagar,Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9448824346  
Fax    
Email  r.veena@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Veena K D 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Madhav Nagar,Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9448824346  
Fax    
Email  r.veena@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP) Manipal,Udupi,Karnataka,India,Pin:576104  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Apoorva Patil 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Madhav Nagar,Manipal Udupi,Karnataka-576104 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Veena K D  Kasturba Hospital Manipal   Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP) Manipal- 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
09448824346

r.veena@manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional ethics Committee-2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F800||Phonological disorder,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  7.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  For the study Children aged between ages 2 to 7 with the
Diagnosis of Speech Sound Disorder [based on DSM V 315.39 (F80.0)] whose native language is
Kannada and has an expressive language age of minimum 3-4 years (based on Assessment of
Language Development-A Manipal Manual (ALD-Lakhna, Venkatesh, & Bhat, 2021) 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  children with moderate-to-severe behavioral problems 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Distinctive feature analysis across different phonological processes for
Kannada words and comparison between typical and atypical feature changes 
At baseline  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparison between typical and atypical feature changes  At baseline  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="11"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Understanding phonological development and the sequence of feature acquisition is crucial, especially in identifying early- and later-acquired features. Clinically recognizing error patterns in children with Speech Sound Disorder improves diagnostic accuracy and guides effective intervention. A systematic approach using distinctive feature analysis can enhance generalization and therapy outcomes. However, research from Western contexts cannot be generalized due to language-specific phonological rules. In multilingual settings like India, it is essential to study the distinctive features of regional languages, including Kannada. Future research should explore the broader application of distinctive feature analysis across diverse populations with articulation disorders for more effective outcomes.

Aim and Objective of the study:
The study aims to analyse the Distinctive feature of the phonological error patterns in Kannada-speaking children with Speech Sound Disorder. Objectives are to analyze the distinctive features using the standardized list of words in the normal population as well as to analyze and compare the phonological error patterns between typically developing children and children with Speech Sound Disorders 
 
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