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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095760 [Registered on: 09/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluating whether perioperative systemic tranexamic acid together with topical hemocoagulase reduces axillary drain output and seroma formation in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection. 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluating the impact of perioperative systemic tranexamic acid and topical hemocoagulase on reducing axillary drain output and seroma formation in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Vigneshwar M 
Designation  Junior Resident, Department of Surgery 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of Surgery,2 nd floor,Hospital block,Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research JIPMER Campus Rd, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  6379147323  
Fax    
Email  vigneshwarmillar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sreenath G S 
Designation  Additional Professor, Department of Surgery 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of Surgery,2 nd floor,Hospital block,Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research JIPMER Campus Rd, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  9486690883  
Fax    
Email  dr.sreenathgs@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Vigneshwar M 
Designation  Junior Resident, Department of Surgery 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research 
Address  Department of Surgery,2 nd floor,Hospital block,Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  6379147323  
Fax    
Email  vigneshwarmillar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research JIPMER Campus Rd, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry, India- 605006 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research 
Address  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research JIPMER Campus Rd, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry, India- 605006 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vigneshwar M  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research   Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research JIPMER Campus Rd, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
6379147323

vigneshwarmillar@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee (Human studies) for Intervention studies, JIPMER  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C50||Malignant neoplasm of breast, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Intravenous tranexamic acid, oral tranexamic acid and topical hemocoagulase is administered  Injection tranexamic acid (15mg/kg) IV given 30 mins before the induction of anesthesia. After completion of Axillary lymph node dissection, 4 drops/cm2 of Topical Hemocoagulase (strength 0.2 U/mL) are sprayed over the raw surface of the axilla and oral tranexamic acid tablet 500mg is given thrice daily for the next 5 days 
Comparator Agent  No intervention is done  No intervention is done. Standard care is provided 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Cases of breast carcinoma with TNM staging-
T-1 T-2 T-3
N-0 N-1 N-2
M-0
Undergoing Modified radical mastectomy and breast conservation surgery
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Cases of Breast Carcinoma with TNM staging T4N3Mo
2.Cases with bilateral Carcinoma breast
3.Cases undergoing palliative mastectomy
4.Cases of breast carcinoma in males
5.Patients with a history of radiation therapy to the axilla, lymphedema of the affected upper limb, clotting disorders, active thromboembolic disease, pregnancy, lactation, or allergic to Tranexamic acid or Hemocoagulase.
6.Patients who developed hematoma after surgery.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the cumulative axillary drain output measured daily in test group (tranexamic acid + hemocoagulase) with control group (standard care) in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection  3 years 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the day of axillary drain removal in test group (tranexamic acid + hemocoagulase) with control group (standard care) in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection  3 years 
To compare the incidence of seroma formation after drain removal in test group (tranexamic acid + hemocoagulase) with control group (standard care) in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection  3 years 
To compare the volume and number of seroma aspirations done in test group (tranexamic acid + hemocoagulase) with control group (standard care) in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection  3 years 
To compare the incidence of Surgical site infection after drain removal in test group (tranexamic acid + hemocoagulase) with control group (standard care) in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection  3 years 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="82"
Sample Size from India="82" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a randomized, parallel group, evaluating the impact of perioperative systemic tranexamic acid and topical hemocoagulase on reducing axillary drain output and seroma formation in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection. The members of Test Group will be receiving injection tranexamic acid (15mg/kg) IV route 30 mins before the induction of anesthesia. After completion of ALND, 4 drops/cm2 of H (strength 0.2 U/mL) are sprayed over the raw surface of the axilla of the test group. Control group receives routine care.

Test Group will also receive oral tranexamic acid tablet 500mg thrice daily for the next 5 days and the Control Group will be provided routine medications.The cases will be followed up for a period of 30 days.


The primary outcome is to compare the cumulative axillary drain output measured daily in test group (tranexamic acid + hemocoagulase) with control group (standard care) in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection.
The secondary outcomes are :

To compare the day of axillary drain removal in test group (tranexamic acid + hemocoagulase) with control group (standard care) in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection

To compare the incidence of seroma formation after drain removal in test group (tranexamic acid + hemocoagulase) with control group (standard care) in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection

To compare the volume and number of seroma aspirations done in test group (tranexamic acid + hemocoagulase) with control group (standard care) in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection

To compare the incidence of Surgical site infection after drain removal in test group (tranexamic acid + hemocoagulase) with control group (standard care) in breast cancer patients undergoing axillary lymph node dissection
 
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