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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093152 [Registered on: 18/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Implant Stability and Bone Health in Immediate vs Delayed Implants Using Two Drilling Methods in the Front Upper Jaw 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation of Implant Stability and Bone Assessment in Delayed and Immediate Implant Using Conventional and Osseodensification Drilling in Maxillary Esthetic Zone: Randomised Control Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DrKomal Ware 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Government Dental College and Hospital Nagpur 
Address  Room No 202 Department of Periodontology Government Dental College and Hospital Nagpur
Hanuman Nagar Medical Chowk Nagpur Maharashtra 440003
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440003
India 
Phone  8087857934  
Fax    
Email  komalware20@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DrMangesh Phadnaik 
Designation  PG Guide 
Affiliation  Government Dental College and Hospital Nagpur 
Address  Room No 202 Department of Periodontology Government Dental College and Hospital Nagpur

Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440003
India 
Phone  9422254404  
Fax    
Email  drmbphadnaik@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrKomal Ware 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Government Dental College and Hospital Nagpur 
Address  Room No 202 Department of Periodontology Government Dental College and Hospital Nagpur
Hanuman Nagar Medical Chowk Nagpur Maharashtra 440003
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440003
India 
Phone  8087857934  
Fax    
Email  komalware20@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government Dental College and Hospital,Nagpur,India , 440003 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Komal Ware 
Address  Government Dental College and Hospital ,Nagpur,India,440003 
Type of Sponsor  Other [{Self funded}] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrKomal Ware  Government Dental College and Hospital,Nagpur  Room No. 202,Department of Periodontology
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
8087857934

komalware20@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Government Dental college and hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K069||Disorder of gingiva and edentulousalveolar ridge, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Drilling in Delayed & Immediate implant placement  After obtaining informed consent, participants will be seated comfortably in a dental chair under aseptic conditions. The surgical site in the maxillary esthetic zone will be anesthetized using local anesthesia. Based on random allocation, participants will be divided into four groups. Group 1 (Delayed implant with conventional drilling): Osteotomy will be performed using the conventional drilling sequence, followed by implant placement after adequate healing. Group 2 (Delayed implant with osseodensification): Osteotomy will be performed using osseodensification burs in a counter-clockwise motion, and implant placement will be done after healing.Conventional Drilling Technique: In the conventional drilling technique, osteotomy is performed using a standard sequence of drills with progressively increasing diameters at high speed in a clockwise direction. The process involves cutting and removing bone to create space for implant placement. This technique may result in some loss of bone density around the osteotomy site due to removal of bone particles during drilling. It is widely used and follows the standard protocol provided by the implant manufacturer. Irrigation is used throughout the procedure to prevent heat generation and bone necrosis. 
Intervention  Osseodensification Drilling Technique in Delayed & Immediate Implant  After obtaining informed consent, participants will be seated comfortably in a dental chair under aseptic conditions. The surgical site in the maxillary esthetic zone will be anesthetized using local anesthesia. Based on random allocation, participants will be divided into four groups.Group 3 (Immediate implant with conventional drilling): Extraction will be followed by osteotomy using the conventional drilling method and immediate implant placement. Group 4 (Immediate implant with osseodensification): Immediate implant placement will be done post-extraction using osseodensification drilling technique.Osseodensification Drilling Technique: Osseodensification is a non-subtractive drilling technique performed using specially designed Densah burs in a counter-clockwise (reverse) rotation at controlled speed and torque. Instead of removing bone, this technique compacts and autografts bone along the osteotomy walls, leading to increased bone density and improved primary stability. It preserves bone structure and promotes faster healing by enhancing bone-to-implant contact. Saline irrigation is maintained throughout to avoid heat generation. This method is especially beneficial in areas with low bone density, such as the maxillary esthetic zone. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1)Systemically healthy patients requiring and opting Dental Implants in maxillary Esthetic Zone
2)Sites will be Maxillary Esthetic Zone
4)Good oral hygiene and periodontal status
5)Adequate amount of bone volume at implant site allowing to perform the surgery.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Patients with systemic diseases that contraindicates the surgery, immune compromised patients.
2) Pregnant or lactating females.
3) H/o radiotherapy, smokers, parafunctional habits, acute and chronic infection.
4) Patients not willing to participate in the study or During the Study.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Primary Implant Stability
2.secondary Implant Stability
3.Crestal bone level
4.Bone Density
 
Baseline,3rd Month,6th Month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Clinical soft tissue outcomes
BOP – Muhlemann’s Papillary Bleeding Index
PPD- by UNC – 15 probe
Patient satisfaction index
 
Baseline,3rd Month,6th Month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   After obtaining informed consent, participants will be seated comfortably in a dental chair under aseptic precautions. The surgical site in the maxillary esthetic zone will be anesthetized using a local anesthetic. Patients will be randomly allocated into four groups: Group 1 – delayed implant placement using the conventional drilling technique; Group 2 – delayed implant placement using the osseodensification drilling technique; Group 3 – immediate implant placement using the conventional drilling technique; and Group 4 – immediate implant placement using the osseodensification drilling technique. Osteotomy will be performed according to the assigned drilling protocol. Implants of the same system and dimensions will be placed as per the preoperative assessment. Primary implant stability will be measured at the time of placement using resonance frequency analysis (RFA), and bone changes will be assessed radiographically at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively. All patients will receive standard postoperative care and oral hygiene instructions.
This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to compare implant stability and bone changes between conventional drilling and osseodensification techniques in both delayed and immediate implant placements in the maxillary esthetic zone. A total of four groups will be studied:
1. Group 1: Delayed implant with conventional drilling
2. Group 2: Delayed implant with osseodensification
3. Group 3: Immediate implant with conventional drilling
4. Group 4: Immediate implant with osseodensification
All implants will be placed under strict aseptic conditions using standardized surgical protocols. Implant stability will be measured using resonance frequency analysis (RFA) at placement and during follow-up. Radiographic bone level assessment will be performed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively. The study will help evaluate the effectiveness of osseodensification in enhancing implant stability and preserving peri-implant bone in esthetic areas.


 
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