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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093731 [Registered on: 27/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Strength Training and Protein Diet to Improve Muscle in People with Early Muscle Loss 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Resistance Training and Modified Protein Intake on Muscle Mass In PRE-SARCOPENIC Individuals  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Snehasish Laha 
Designation  Masters of Physiotherapy 
Affiliation  Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies 
Address  Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies 2C, Nando Mullick Lane, Girish Park Kolkata-700006 Westbengal, India

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700006
India 
Phone  8167276236  
Fax    
Email  snehasishlaha2@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Tanusree Basak  
Designation  MPT(Musculoskeletal & Sports), Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies 2C, Nando Mullick Lane, Girish Park Kolkata-700006 Westbengal, India

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700006
India 
Phone  9830601041  
Fax    
Email  coordinatormpt@nihs.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Tapas Kumar Pal 
Designation  MPT(Musculoskeletal & Sports), Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies 2C, Nando Mullick Lane, Girish Park Kolkata-700006 Westbengal, India

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700006
India 
Phone  9804257395  
Fax    
Email  tapas@nihs.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, pin-700006 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies 
Address  Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, pin-700006 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Snehasish Laha  Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies  Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, pin-700006
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
8167276236

snehasishlaha2@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Nopany Institute of Healthcare Studies Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M625||Muscle wasting and atrophy, not elsewhere classified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Resistance Training  3 sessions/week for 10 weeks 
Intervention  Resistance Training and Modified Protein Intake  For exercise: 3 sessions/week for 10 weeks For diet: followed every day 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  50.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Calf circumference: less than 34 cm for males, less than 33 cm for females

Body Mass Index: less than 24kg/m2 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Non-ambulatory
Non-cooperative patients
Protein allergy
Cognitive impairments
Neurological disorders (like stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, etc.)
• Cardiovascular diseases or uncontrolled hypertension
• Previous surgery on lower limbs affecting gait
• Severe arthritis
• Persons with fever or any kind of systemic infection 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Muscle Mass
Skeletal Muscle Mass 
10 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Quality of life assessed by Sarqol questionnaire  10 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/08/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Sarcopenia, a progressive age-related condition marked by the decline of muscle mass, strength, and function, often begins after the age of 50. While resistance training is known to effectively increase muscle mass (CC), insufficient protein intake may accelerate the onset. This study aimed to evaluate the combined and individual effects of resistance training and modified plant-based protein intake on muscle mass in individuals with pre-sarcopenia. A total of 40 participants were initially recruited through convenience sampling, with 12 dropping out, leaving 28 individuals divided into two groups. Group A (n=15) engaged in elastic band resistance training along with a prescribed plant-based protein diet, while Group B (n=13) performed the same exercise regimen without dietary modification. Both groups trained for 45 minutes, three times a week, over 10 weeks. Post-intervention analysis revealed significant improvements in CC, SMM and QOL within both groups (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were found between the two groups. The study concludes that Resistance Training and the modified protein group showed greater improvements in mean values as compared to Resistance Training alone; however, neither group outperformed the other. 
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