| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2025/08/092751 [Registered on: 11/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
08/08/2025 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Observational |
|
Type of Study
|
Case Control Study |
| Study Design |
Single Arm Study |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Case- control |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Role of Iron Homeostasis and Vitamin D in Preeclampsia: A case-control study on Biochemical, Haematological, and Placental morphometric changes |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
SWETANKA PRASAD |
| Designation |
TUTOR |
| Affiliation |
Manipal-Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur (A Constituent Unit of MAHE, Manipal) |
| Address |
Manipal-Tata medical College, Jamshedpur, (A Constituent Unit of MAHE, Manipal), Kadani Road, Baridih, Jamshedpur-831017, Jharkhand
Purbi Singhbhum JHARKHAND 831017 India |
| Phone |
9572921357 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
swetanka.prasad@manipal.edu |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
SWETANKA PRASAD |
| Designation |
TUTOR |
| Affiliation |
Manipal-Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur (A Constituent Unit of MAHE, Manipal) |
| Address |
Manipal-Tata medical College, Jamshedpur, (A Constituent Unit of MAHE, Manipal), Kadani Road, Baridih, Jamshedpur-831017, Jharkhand
JHARKHAND 831017 India |
| Phone |
9572921357 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
swetanka.prasad@manipal.edu |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
SWETANKA PRASAD |
| Designation |
TUTOR |
| Affiliation |
Manipal-Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur (A Constituent Unit of MAHE, Manipal) |
| Address |
Manipal-Tata medical College, Jamshedpur, (A Constituent Unit of MAHE, Manipal), Kadani Road, Baridih, Jamshedpur-831017, Jharkhand
JHARKHAND 831017 India |
| Phone |
9572921357 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
swetanka.prasad@manipal.edu |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| Self sponsored research project. |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
SWETANKA PRASAD |
| Address |
Manipal-Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur (A Constituent Unit of MAHE, Manipal), Kadani Road, Baridih, Jamshedpur-831017, Jharkhand, India |
| Type of Sponsor |
Private medical college |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| SWETANKA PRASAD |
Manipal-Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur (A Constituent Unit of MAHE, Manipal) |
Department of Biochemistry, Manipal-Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur (A Constituent Unit of MAHE, Manipal), Kadani Road, Baridih, Jamshedpur-831017, Jharkhand Purbi Singhbhum JHARKHAND |
9572921357
swetanka.prasad@manipal.edu |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Manipal Tata Medical College Institutional Ethics Committee |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Healthy Human Volunteers |
Preeclampsia (014.9) |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
Case- control |
Role of Iron Homeostasis and Vitamin D in Preeclampsia. |
| Intervention |
Nil |
Nil |
| Intervention |
Nil |
Nil |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
35.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Female |
| Details |
Inclusion Criteria:
i. Pregnant women aged between 18-35 years.
ii. Preeclamptic and eclamptic women
|
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
Exclusion Criteria:
i. Pregnant women having Type II Diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes mellitus
ii. Pregnant women with a hypertension history
iii. Pregnant women who are on antidepressive medication
iv. Thyrotoxicosis
v. Connective tissue disease-systemic lupus erythematosus
vi. Multiple pregnancy
vii. Pheochromocytoma
viii. Pregnant women who are not willing to give consent.
ix. Failed to follow up
x. Pregnant women undergoing blood transfusion.
|
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Not Applicable |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Not Applicable |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Not Applicable |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
A comprehensive understanding of how iron and vitamin D are regulated in different pregnancy conditions, particularly preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Understanding the metabolic changes and placental morphometry related to iron and vitamin D, providing better management strategies for maternal health.
Identification of key metabolites or metabolic patterns that distinguish normotensive pregnancies, preeclampsia, and eclampsia and could reveal biomarkers associated with iron homeostasis, inflammation, or oxidative stress.
|
First trimester, Second trimester, and Third trimester |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| Evidence-based recommendations to the policy makers. |
First trimester, Second trimester, and Third trimester |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="216" Sample Size from India="216"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
N/A |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
01/09/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="2" Months="0" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Informed Consent Form
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - Proposals should be directed to [swetanka.prasad@manipal.edu].
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-09-2026 and end date provided 01-09-2031?
Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - NIL
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Title:
Role of Iron Homeostasis and Vitamin D in Preeclampsia: A Case-Control Study on
Biochemical, Hematological, and Placental Morphometric Changes
Study Type:
Case–control study
Study
Setting & Duration:
Central Lab, Manipal–Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur; sample collection from
Mercy Hospital, Jamshedpur.
Duration: 4 years
Background
& Rationale:
Preeclampsia and eclampsia are major pregnancy complications linked to
hypertension and proteinuria, with adverse maternal–fetal outcomes. Iron
metabolism regulators (hepcidin, erythroferrone) and vitamin D may influence
disease development. Limited human data exist on their roles in preeclampsia,
particularly in the Jharkhand population. This study will explore biochemical
markers, iron regulation, vitamin D status, and placental morphology to better
understand disease pathophysiology.
Objectives:
1.
To measure BP, BMI, CBC, erythroferrone, hepcidin,
ferritin, vitamin D, AST, ALT, uric acid, and proteinuria in preeclamptic
women.
2.
To study the relationship between placental morphometry
and iron/vitamin D levels in preeclampsia.
3.
To identify metabolic products in normotensive vs.
preeclamptic pregnancies using GC–MS.
Study
Population:
Cases:
Pregnant women (18–35 years) diagnosed with preeclampsia/eclampsia.
Controls:
Age-matched normotensive pregnant women.
Sample
Size: 216 (108 cases, 108 controls; includes 10 percent attrition).
Inclusion
Criteria:
Pregnant women aged 18–35 years
Diagnosed with preeclampsia/eclampsia (cases) or
normotensive (controls)
Exclusion
Criteria:
Pre-existing hypertension, type 2 or gestational
diabetes, multiple pregnancy
Thyrotoxicosis, connective tissue diseases,
pheochromocytoma
Blood transfusion during pregnancy,
unwillingness to consent, or loss to follow-up
Methods:
Sample
Collection: 5 mL venous blood; urine for proteinuria.
Biochemical
Analyses: ELISA for erythroferrone, hepcidin, ferritin, vitamin D;
CBC; inflammatory markers; uric acid, AST, ALT.
·
Placental
Morphometry: Weight, diameter, thickness, cotyledon count, surface
area, and volume measurement post-delivery.
·
Metabolomics:
GC–MS analysis for metabolic profiling.
Data
Analysis:
SPSS v16 and GraphPad Prism 5 t-test and ANOVA p less than or equal to 0.05 significant.
Expected
Outcomes & Significance:
This study will clarify how iron metabolism and vitamin D status contribute to
preeclampsia pathogenesis, and their relationship with placental structural
changes. Findings could guide targeted supplementation and improved
maternal–fetal care strategies.
|