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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092160 [Registered on: 01/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 31/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   How Konkani-Kannada readers hear words in their minds while reading 
Scientific Title of Study   An Investigation on the Phonological Mapping Negativity in Konkani-Kannada Bilingual Readers 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ashel Melita Fernandes 
Designation  Postgraduate student pursuing M.Sc. in Speech- Language Pathology 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP) 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8073226501  
Fax    
Email  ashel.mchpmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Gopee Krishnan 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP) 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9036459815  
Fax    
Email  krishnan.g@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Ashel Melita Fernandes 
Designation  Postgraduate student pursuing M.Sc. in Speech- Language Pathology 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions (MCHP) 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8073226501  
Fax    
Email  ashel.mchpmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal College of Health Professions(MCHP), Madhav Nagar, Manipal – 576104, Udupi District, Karnataka, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ashel Melita Fernandes 
Address  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal- 576104 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gopee Krishnan  Department of Speech and Hearing, MCHP, Manipal  Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal- 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9036459815

krishnan.g@manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee - 2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  ICD-10: Z00.0 (Encounter for general examination without complaint, suspected or reported diagnosis) 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Group 1 :Fluent in reading both Kannada and Mangalorean Catholic Konkani

Group 2 :Fluent in reading Kannada and No reading proficiency in Mangalorean Catholic Konkani
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Individuals with cognitive impairments, reading difficulties, vision loss, or hearing impairments 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) Negative peak latency (ms) typically ranging around 250 - 350 ms.
2) Behavioural response which includes reaction time and accurate production of words 
At baseline (during a single testing session) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Phonological Mapping Negativity (PMN) reflects pre-lexical phonological processing and is sensitive to phonological violations. Research shows that any violations in expected phonological patterns often trigger a negative peak in event related potential (ERP) activity around 250–350 milliseconds. Although Konkani (Mangalorean Catholic Konkani dialect) and Kannada have distinct phonological systems, both languages use the Kannada script in the Udupi district.

The primary purpose of this protocol is to investigate PMN in Konkani-Kannada bilingual readers specifically focusing on differences between two groups:

  1. Mangalorean Catholic Konkani-Kannada (KK) readers 

  2. Mangalorean Non-Catholic Konkani-Kannada (NKK) readers

The study hypothesizes that there will be measurable differences in ERP amplitudes around 250–350 ms and behavioral outcomes (reaction time and accuracy) between KK and NKK bilingual readers during nonword reading tasks in Kannada script.

The study will involve 40 participants aged 18 to 40. It includes 20 KK readers and 20 NKK readers based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After giving informed consent each participant will attend a single session where they will undergo EEG setup using the NeuroScan ERP system. In the session they will complete a brief practice task and participate in a reading task involving around 100 Kannada-script nonwords. Brain responses (PMN), reaction times, and reading accuracy will be recorded. This study aims to fill the gap in understanding phonological processing in bilinguals using a non-alphabetic script reading task, an area that is underexplored compared to monolinguals.


 
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