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CTRI Number  CTRI/2020/06/026093 [Registered on: 24/06/2020] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 18/06/2020
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare the safety parameters of two different modes of a corneal strengthening procedure in patients with Keratoconus. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of efficacy and efficiency of continuous v/s pulsed modes of corneal collagen cross linking in keratoconus 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kriti Mehrotra 
Designation  DNB resident 
Affiliation  Nethradhama Superspeciality Eye Hospital 
Address  256/14 Kanakapura main road 7th block, Jayanagar.

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560082
India 
Phone  9513061660  
Fax    
Email  drkritimeh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Namita C Anagol 
Designation  Consultant- Uvea 
Affiliation  Nethradhama Superspeciality Eye Hospital 
Address  256, 14 Kanakapura main road 7th block, Jayanagar.

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560082
India 
Phone  9845370131  
Fax    
Email  namita589@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR Kriti Mehrotra 
Designation  DNB resident 
Affiliation  Nethradhama Superspeciality Eye Hospital 
Address  256, 14 Kanakapura main road 7th block, Jayanagar.
256, 14 kanakapura main road 7th block, jayanagar.
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560082
India 
Phone  9513061660  
Fax    
Email  drkritimeh@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nethradhama Superspeciality Eye Hospital 256/14, Kanakapura main road, Jayanagar 7th block, Bangalore 560082 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nethradhama Superspeciality Eye Hospital 
Address  256/14, Kanakapura main road, Jayanagar 7th block Bangalore 560082 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kriti Mehrotra  Nethradhama Superspeciality eye hospital  Cornea Department, SPC Block 256/14 Kanakapura main road 7th block Jayanagar.
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9513061660

drkritimeh@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Nethradhama Eye Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H186||Keratoconus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  CONTINUOUS MODE ACCELERATED CXL.  In continuous light accelerated corneal collagen crosslinking (cl-ACXL), 30 mW/cm2 for 4 minutes of continuous UV-A light exposure, and energy dose of 7.2 J/cm2 is given. Total duration is 4 minutes. 
Intervention  PULSED MODE ACCELERATED CXL  In pulsed light accelerated corneal collagen crosslinking (pl-ACXL) 8 minutes (1.5 sec. on/1.5 sec. off) of UV-A exposure at 30 mW/cm2 with an energy dose of 7.2 J/cm2 is given. Total duration is 8 minutes 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  10.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients giving written informed consent.
2. Patients within age group of 10-40yrs.
3. Patients with progressive keratoconus.
4. Patients with pre-operative corneal thickness measured with pachymetry of more than 400microns.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. corneal pachymetry less than 400 microns
2. decompensated cornea
3. corneal dystrophies
4. age> 40years and <10 years
5. pre-existing scar
6. severe dry eye
7. eyes with limbal stem cell deficiency.
8. corneal ectasia other thankeratoconus.
9. active ocular surface disorder.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the efficacy and safety of continuous and pulsed mode of corneal collagen cross linking for keratoconus patients.  Relevant data will be collected preoperatively , at 1, 3, 6 months postoperatively. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Pre operative and post operative Uncorrected and best corrected visual acuity
2. Pre operative and post operative changes in corneal parameters
3. Pre operative and post operative changes in corneal thickness.
4. To assess the depth of stromal demarcation line following treatment
 
Relevant data will be collected preoperatively , at 1, 3, 6 months postoperatively. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "44"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="44" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   13/01/2016 
Date of Study Completion (India) 15/11/2016 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   to be published 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

After topical anesthesia, the corneal epithelium is scraped. A drop of riboflavin 0.25% dextran solution is applied every 2 minutes for 10 minutes.For 25 eyes of 25  patients, exposure to UV light (365 nm, 30 mW/cm2) for 3 minutes  using the KXL® system (Avedro, Inc.) was done. .For the other 25 eyes of 25 patients, exposure to UV light (365 nm, 30 mW/cm2) for 6minutes (1.5 sec on 1.5 sec off) using the KXL® system (Avedro, Inc.) was done. Later, patient follow up is done at 1, 3, 6months and results are compared using the following-

1. ORBSCAN- For evaluation of

K max

K steep

K flat

2. PENTACAM - For evaluation of

K max (ant and post)

 K steep (ant and post)

K flat (ant and post)

Corneal volume

Pachymetry (apex and thinnest)

3. AS-OCT – For evaluation of depth of demarcation line.

4. CORVIS ST – to evaluate

 Pachymetry

Deflection amplitude

Applanation time 1 and 2

Applanation length 1 and 2

Applanation velocity 1 and 2

 
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